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基于点集拓扑学的三维拓扑空间关系形式化描述
引用本文:郭薇,陈军.基于点集拓扑学的三维拓扑空间关系形式化描述[J].测绘学报,1997,26(2):122-127.
作者姓名:郭薇  陈军
作者单位:武汉测绘科技大学测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室
摘    要:本文阐明了研究空间关系理论的必要性,分析了拓扑空间关系描述方法的研究进展及存在问题,以点集拓扑理论为基础,运用维数扩展的方法,提出三维拓扑空间关系完善和形式化的描述框架,在此基础上,对三维空间目标中存在着的拓扑空间关系进行了分类,定义了五种基本的拓扑空间关系,并且给出了三维拓扑空间关系最小集的互斥性与完备性证明。

关 键 词:GIS  点集拓扑  拓扑空间关系  形式化描述

THE FORMAL DESCRIPTION OF TOPOLOGICAL SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP IN 3D BASED ON POINT SET TOPOLOGY
Guo Wei,Chen Jun.THE FORMAL DESCRIPTION OF TOPOLOGICAL SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP IN 3D BASED ON POINT SET TOPOLOGY[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,1997,26(2):122-127.
Authors:Guo Wei  Chen Jun
Abstract:Practical need in GIS have let to the investigation of formal method of describing spatial relationships. After an introduction to the basic ideas and notions of topological relationship, an extension of geometric point set approach by taking the dimension of the intersections into account is presented. This results in a very large number of different topological relationships in 3D for Point, Line, Surface, and Body features. Then we propose to group all possible case into a few meaningful topological relationships and discuss their exclusiveness and completeness with respect to the point set approach.
Keywords:
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