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The Community Economic Impacts of Large Wildfires: A Case Study from Trinity County,California
Authors:Emily Jane Davis  Cassandra Moseley  Max Nielsen-Pincus  Pamela J Jakes
Institution:1. Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society , Oregon State University , Corvallis , Oregon , USA;2. Institute for a Sustainable Environment , University of Oregon , Eugene , Oregon , USA;3. Department of Environmental Science and Management , Portland State University , Portland , Oregon , USA;4. USDA Forest Service–Northern Research Station , St. Paul , Minnesota , USA
Abstract:Wildfires are increasing in severity and frequency in the American West, but there is limited understanding of their economic effects at the community level. We conducted a case study of the impacts of large wildfires in 2008 in Trinity County, California, by examining labor market, suppression spending, and qualitative interview data. We found that the 2008 fires had interrelated effects on several economic sectors in the county. Labor market data indicated a decrease in total private-sector employment and wages and an increase in public-sector employment and wages during the summer of 2008 compared to the previous year, while interviews captured more nuanced impacts for individual businesses.
Keywords:economic impacts  forest communities  labor markets  large wildfires  suppression spending
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