African Inland Fisheries: Experiences with Co-Management and Policies of Decentralization |
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| Authors: | Roger Lewins Malloum Ousman Baba Emma Belal Steve Donda Abbagana Mamane Lamine |
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| Institution: | 1. Brinjal , Oxford , United Kingdom;2. Ministry of Livestock , Fisheries and Animal Industries , Yaounde , Cameroon;3. Department of Fisheries , Lilongwe , Malawi;4. Direction des Peche , Niamey , Niger |
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| Abstract: | Most countries in Africa have promoted some form of decentralized fisheries management either as discrete co-management projects or as a component of broader decentralization processes that cut across other sectors. These initiatives were shaped by an international policy narrative that emphasises participation in decision making and development. A review of fisheries decentralization experiences in Cameroon, Niger, Nigeria, and Malawi reveals marked differences in purpose, strategy, and performance. In general, co-management projects are limited by their ability to scale up new practice and to maintain viable and representative management institutions. In other cases, the decentralization process is not well supported politically or locally or does not articulate with fisheries policy. Experiences of decentralization in other sectors provide useful lessons. Acknowledging the informal institutional environment or realpolitikof fisheries and the rural economy could provide opportunities to better manage and review the process of decentralization. |
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| Keywords: | african fisheries co-management decentralization fisheries development governance institutions natural resource management participation |
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