| 英国的能源政策和气候变化应对策略——从2003版到2007版能源白皮书 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱松丽,徐华清.英国的能源政策和气候变化应对策略——从2003版到2007版能源白皮书[J].气候变化研究进展,2008,4(05):272-276. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱松丽 徐华清 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 从2003年的《能源白皮书--构建一个低碳社会》到2007年的《能源白皮书--迎接能源挑战》，英国的气候变化政策发生了微妙变化，从强调自身减排蜕变到一再强调国际行动以及建立相应国际框架的重要性和必要性。其中的原因有3方面：1) 英国的温室气体尤其是CO2 排放由于各种原因出现反弹迹象，减排前景不明朗；2) 英国能源供应的对外依存度越来越高，出于对能源供应安全的考虑；3) 担心发展中国家的温室气体排放势头抵消其减排努力。可见，在能源政策方面，英国变得更加务实。
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| 关 键 词： | 英国 能源政策 气候变化政策 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-12-17 |
| 修稿时间： | 2008-7-24
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Energy Policy and Climate Change Strategy in UK--From Energy White Paper in 2003 to White Paper on Energy in 2007 |
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| Songli Zhu,Huaqing Xu.Energy Policy and Climate Change Strategy in UK--From Energy White Paper in 2003 to White Paper on Energy in 2007[J].Advances in Climate Change,2008,4(05):272-276. |
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| Authors: | Songli Zhu Huaqing Xu |
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| Institution: | Energy Research Institute, National Development and Reform Commission |
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| Abstract: | From Energy White Paper: Creating a Low Carbon Economy (2003) to Meeting the Energy Challenge: a White Paper on Energy (2007), climate change policies in UK changed subtly. The position changed from focusing on domestic reduction to emphasizing internationally joint action to combat climate change. The reasons for this change are: 1) greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide emission in UK was rebounded due to various reasons, and the further reduction is ambiguous; 2) UK becomes increasingly dependent on imported fuel; 3) UK worries about that the effectiveness of its domestic reduction might be offset by additional emission from the developing world. As for energy policies, UK becomes more practical. |
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| Keywords: | UK energy policy climate change strategy |
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