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平原区多目标地球化学调查异常查证及生态效应评价方法
引用本文:朱立新,马生明 王之峰 吴昆明 胡树起 刘崇民.平原区多目标地球化学调查异常查证及生态效应评价方法[J].中国地质,2004,31(4):431-435.
作者姓名:朱立新  马生明 王之峰 吴昆明 胡树起 刘崇民
作者单位:1. 中国地质大学,北京,100083;中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所,河北,廊坊,065000
2. 中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所,河北,廊坊,065000
3. 吉林大学分析化学系,吉林,长春,130026
基金项目:中国地质调查局地质大调查项目(200214200034,200220130004)资助。
摘    要:针对平原区多目标地球化学调查工作中亟待解决的技术问题,在试验研究资料基础上,本文提出了平原区多目标地球化学调查异常查证及生态效应评价方法。异常查证阶段,首先应用相关关系法确定异常组分的地球化学基准值,而后进行异常分类,确定异常的成因和形成机理,为异常生态效应评价提供理论基础。在异常生态效应评价中,首先要弄清土壤中异常组分全量与其活性组分间的关系,进而探讨土壤和农作物中异常组分的含量关系,最终依据相关标准,评估农作物中重金属元素的含量水平,及其通过食物链对人体健康可能造成的危害。

关 键 词:多目标地球化学调查  异常查证  平原区  基准值  形成机理  资料  生态效应  农作物  土壤  量水
文章编号:1000-3657(2004)04-0431-05

The method for anomaly inspection and ecological appraisal in multi-purpose geochemical survey in plain areas
ZHU Li-xin,MA Sheng-ming,WANG Zhi-feng,WU Kun-ming,HU Shu-qi,LIU Chong-min.The method for anomaly inspection and ecological appraisal in multi-purpose geochemical survey in plain areas[J].Chinese Geology,2004,31(4):431-435.
Authors:ZHU Li-xin  MA Sheng-ming  WANG Zhi-feng  WU Kun-ming  HU Shu-qi  LIU Chong-min
Institution:ZHU Li-xin1,MA Sheng-ming2,WANG Zhi-feng2,WU Kun-ming3,HU Shu-qi2,LIU Chong-min2
Abstract:The paper focuses on the urgent technical issues arising in multi-purpose geochemical survey in plain areas.Based on the data of experimental study, the method for anomaly inspection and ecological appraisal of multi-purpose geochemical survey in plain areas is proposed. In the stage of anomaly inspection, the correlatiom method should be used to determine the geochemical base lines of the anomalous components first, and then classing of anomalies is made to make sure the origin and genetic mechanism of anomalies and provide a theoretical basis for the appraisal of anomaly ecological effect. In the stage of anomaly ecological effect appraisal, it is necessary first to make clear the correlation between the total content of anomalous components and their active components in soil, then to investigate the content correlation between the anomalous components in soil and crops and finally to evaluating the content of heavy metals in crops and their harm to human health through the food chain according to the relevant standards.
Keywords:multi-purpose geochemical survey  anomaly inspection  anomaly ecological appraisal  method
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