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北部湾盆地不同凹陷原油生物标志物分布与组成特征
引用本文:包建平,朱翠山,倪春华.北部湾盆地不同凹陷原油生物标志物分布与组成特征[J].沉积学报,2007,25(4):646-652.
作者姓名:包建平  朱翠山  倪春华
作者单位:长江大学油气资源与勘探技术重点实验室 地球化学系 湖北荆州 434023
摘    要:通过对取自北部湾盆地不同凹陷典型原油样品中各类生物标志物的分布与组成特征的系统分析,发现盆地北部的涠西南凹陷和乌石凹陷所产原油具有姥植比低和奥利烷与各类重排构型生物标志物含量低,而C26+长链三环萜烷系列和C304 甲基甾烷含量高的特点,且其三环萜烷系列呈现以C23为主峰的正态分布,指示了该类原油的烃源岩沉积时水体较深,还原性相对较强,且原始生烃母质以藻类为主;而南部福山凹陷和迈陈凹陷所产的原油则具有姥植比高和奥利烷与各类重排构型生物标志物含量高的特征,而C26+长链三环萜烷系列和C304 甲基甾烷含量低,且其三环萜烷系列呈现C19—C26阶梯状依次降低,表明这类原油的烃源岩沉积时水体较浅,还原性相对较弱,且原始生烃母质中被子植物来源的陆源有机质贡献较大。由此表明北部湾盆地南北不同凹陷第三纪的沉积特征和有机质生源构成存在显著差异。

关 键 词:北部湾盆地    原油    生物标志物    4  甲基甾烷    奥利烷    重排藿烷    重排甾烷
文章编号:1000-0550(2007)04-0646-07
收稿时间:1900-01-01

Distribution and Composition of Biomarkers in Crude Oils from Different Sags of Beibuwan Basin
BAO Jian-ping,ZHU Cui-shan,NI Chun-hua.Distribution and Composition of Biomarkers in Crude Oils from Different Sags of Beibuwan Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2007,25(4):646-652.
Authors:BAO Jian-ping  ZHU Cui-shan  NI Chun-hua
Institution:Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Resource and Exploration Technology; Geochemistry Department, Yangtze University, Jingzhou Hubei 434023
Abstract:Various biomarkers in some typical oils from different sags, Beibuwan Basin, have been analyzed, in this paper. The results show that the crude oils from Weixinan Sag and Wushi Sag in the northern basin have relatively lower Pr/Ph ratio, low abundance of oleanane and various rearranged configuration biomarkers, but higher abundance of C26+ long chain tricyclic terpanes with normal pattern in C23 highest peak and C30 4 methyl steranes, indicating that their source rocks were deposited under relatively deep and reduced environment with significant algae input. Bun for the crude oils from Fushan Sag and Maichen Sag in the southern basin, it is characteristic of relatively higher Pr/Ph ratio, higher abundance of oleanane and various rearranged configuration biomarkers, but lower abundance of C26+ long chain tricyclic terpanes with step like decreasing pattern of C19—C26 and C30 4 methyl steranes, showing that their source rocks were deposited under relatively shallow and oxidized environment with significant organic matter input from angiosperms. It implies that for northern sags and southern sags in Beibuwan Basin, there are some obvious differences in the depositional environment and organic matter input.
Keywords:Beibuwan Basin  crude oil  biomakers  4-methylsteranes  oleanane  diahopanes  diasteranes
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