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地震前油井动态变化特征研究
引用本文:尹志清,杨占宝,张昭栋,尤少燕.地震前油井动态变化特征研究[J].西北地震学报,2000,22(3):325-328.
作者姓名:尹志清  杨占宝  张昭栋  尤少燕
作者单位:1. 胜利石油管理局地震台,山东东营 257027
2. 山东省地震局,山东济南 250014
摘    要:分析了1975年海城7.3级、1976年唐山7.8级以及1989年大同6.1级等地震前后胜利油田油井的动态变化特征。研究了油井动态异常变化与地城三要素的关系,地震前油气比的异常幅度比产油量的异常幅度大;异常幅度与震级的大小呈相关,与震中距呈负相关;对于震中距较远的地震,异常多表现为突跳变化;城吉距较近的地震前异常出现早,且形态复杂,基本可分为早期趋势变化、中期震荡变化和震前突跳3个过程,最后对异常

关 键 词:异常特征  映震能力  油井动态  胜利油田  地震
文章编号:1000-0844(2000)03-0325-04
收稿时间:2000/6/5 0:00:00
修稿时间:2000年6月5日

A STUDY ON ANOMALOUS CHARACTERISTICS OF DYNAMIC OF OIL WELLS IN SHENGLI OIL FIELD BEFORE STRONG EARTHQUAKES
YIN Zhi-qin,YANG Zhan-bao,ZHANG Zhao-dong and YOU Shao-yan.A STUDY ON ANOMALOUS CHARACTERISTICS OF DYNAMIC OF OIL WELLS IN SHENGLI OIL FIELD BEFORE STRONG EARTHQUAKES[J].Northwestern Seismological Journal,2000,22(3):325-328.
Authors:YIN Zhi-qin  YANG Zhan-bao  ZHANG Zhao-dong and YOU Shao-yan
Institution:YIN Zhi qin 1,YANG Zhan bao 1,ZHANG Zhao dong 2,YOU Shao yan 1
Abstract:Anomalous characteristics of dynamic of oil wells in Shengli oil field before the 1975 Haicheng M S7.3 earthquake,the 1976 Tangshan M S7.8 earthquake and the 1989 Datong M S 6.1 earthquake etc. are analysed.Relationships between anomalous changes of dynamic of oil wells and origin time,place and magnitude for a coming earthquake are studied. Anomalous amplitude of ratio between oil and gas is larger than that of oil output of oil wells.The larger the anomalous amplitude,the larger the magnitude of coming earthquake.The shorter the epicentral distance,the larger the anomalous amplitude.The anomalies before earthquakes distant from the oil wells is a shape of sudden jump.The anomalies before earthquakes near by the wells arise more early with a complicated shape,which can be divided into early term trend change,mid term vibrant change and sudden jump before earthquake in the main.Finally,mechanism of the anomalies is discussed.
Keywords:Shandong  Anomalous character  Reflecting earthquake ability  Dynamic of oil well  Shengli oil field
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