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Molecular and isotopic fractionation of light hydrocarbons between oil and gas phases
Authors:B Carpentier  P Ungerer  I Kowalewski  C Magnier  JP Courcy  AY Huc
Institution:1Geology-Geochimistry Division, IFP, BP 311, 92506, Rueil-Malmaison, France;2Applied Physicochemistry and Analysis Division, IFP, BP 311, 92506, Rueil-Malmaison, France
Abstract:Oil-gas phase equilibria is likely to represent one of the main causes of observed compositional heterogeneities in fields. Our research has been focused mainly on the light C14-hydrocarbons fraction and can be divided into two parts. The first part was performed with a fluid mixture of a Middle East crude oil and a synthetic gas, and includes PVT experiments, high resolution-gas chromatography (HR-GC) and 13C gas chromatography-combustion-isotopic ratio mass spectrometry (GC-C-IR-MS) analyses. Our observations show that under a given set of PT conditions there is a preferential separation of aromatics into the oil phase and isoalkanes into the gas phase. Moreover, the data from 13C GC-C-IRMS suggest a small isotopic fractionation between the two phases, with the gas being relatively isotopically lighter. The second part is theoretical, and uses Equation of State (EOS) calculations which successfully simulate the previous experiment.
Keywords:phase segregation  molecular partition  compositional heterogeneity  PVT experiments  gascondensate  C15−   hydrocarbons  numerical simulation  reservoir architecture  migration
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