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东南极伏斯特福尔德丘陵地区爱丝湖的有机地球化学特征(二)
引用本文:杨和福.东南极伏斯特福尔德丘陵地区爱丝湖的有机地球化学特征(二)[J].海洋学研究,1993,11(3):59-68.
作者姓名:杨和福
作者单位:国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 杭州,310012
摘    要:本文报道了爱丝湖沉积物中烃类的分布特征。经分析鉴定,该湖沉积物中烃类分布主要包括正构烷、烯烃,环状和非环状异戊二烯烃等。这些烃的来源可归属于两种即藻类和细菌,其中来源于细菌的有:植烷、2,6,10,15,19-五甲基二十烷、角鲨烷、蕨烯-7、12-新藿烯和22(29)-藿烯等。来源于藻类的有:甾烯、C_(15)、C_(17)和C_(19)正构烷烃、长链C_(29)二烯和姥鲛烷等。研究表明某些典型的烃类可能出自藻种和菌种,从而进一步说明爱丝湖的沉积环境变化。

关 键 词:南极爱丝湖  烃类分布  藻类和细菌  沉积环境

The speciality of organic geochemistry in sediments from Ace Lake, Vostfold Hill of East Antarctica
Yang Hefu.The speciality of organic geochemistry in sediments from Ace Lake, Vostfold Hill of East Antarctica[J].Journal of Marine Sciences,1993,11(3):59-68.
Authors:Yang Hefu
Abstract:Major constituents were identified as n-alkanes, alkenes, acyclic and cyclic isoprenoid hydrocarbons, triterpenoids and sterenes.Those hydrocarbons were belonged to two sources of algea and bacteria, and source of bacteria contained phytane; 2, 6, 10, 15, 19-pentamethyleicosane; squalene; fern-7-ene; hop-22 (29) -ene and weohop-12-ene, algea source contained sterenes; n-alkanes (C15, C17, C19); C29 diene and pristane. The source possibility of classes of bacteria and algea probably indicated the change of depositional environment in the Ace Lake.
Keywords:Ace Lake  distribution of hydrocarbon  algea and bacteria  depositional environment
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