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跨境水资源的分配模式、原则和指标体系研究
引用本文:何大明,冯彦,陈丽晖,甘淑,苟俊华.跨境水资源的分配模式、原则和指标体系研究[J].水科学进展,2005,16(2):255-262.
作者姓名:何大明  冯彦  陈丽晖  甘淑  苟俊华
作者单位:1.云南大学亚洲国际河流中心, 云南, 昆明, 650091;
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)资助项目(2003CB415105),国家重点科技攻关计划资助项目(2002BA901A22),云南省自然科学基金重点资助项目(2001D0002Z)~~
摘    要:综合研究了跨境水资源分配的特点、目标、模式、原则、指标体系和影响等因素:①对近10年来跨境水资源分配的研究进行了总结,归纳出新的发展趋势;②从自然和国际法两方面属性分析跨境水资源的特点,判识跨境水分配的核心问题和难点;③系统地分析了全局分配、项目分配和流域整体规划分配等分水模式;④在分析跨境水资源的分配原则基础上,提出了分水技术指标体系,并探讨了其影响因数和主要指标的确定;⑤结合这些研究,对我国的跨境水资源分配,提出了相关建议。

关 键 词:跨境水资源    分配模式    指标体系    国际河流
文章编号:1001-6791(2005)02-0255-08
收稿时间:2004-01-07
修稿时间:2004年1月7日

Study on models, principles and index system on trans-boundary water resources allocation
HE Da-ming,FENG Yan,CHEN Li-hui,GAN Shu,GOU Jun-hua.Study on models, principles and index system on trans-boundary water resources allocation[J].Advances in Water Science,2005,16(2):255-262.
Authors:HE Da-ming  FENG Yan  CHEN Li-hui  GAN Shu  GOU Jun-hua
Institution:1.Asian International Rivers Center, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China;2.Yunnna Key Laboratory on Biologic Resources Protection and Utilization, Kunming 650091, China;3.School of Resources, Environments and Earth Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
Abstract:In the paper,the integrated research of characters,objectives,models,principles,index system and affecting factors of trans-boundary water resource allocatio is done: (1) the research progress in the trans-boundary water allocation in the past 10 years is summed up,and then the new development tendencies related are concluded; (2) the key issues and difficulties on transboundary water allocation are judged through the analysis on the characters of trans-boundary water resource in both aspects of the natures and the international laws; (3) the water allocation models as the whole allocation,the project allocation and the integrated watershed planning allocation are systematically analyzed; (4) the technical index system is brought forward,their affecting items are discussed,and the major index are defined based on the analysis of allocation principles of the trans-boundary water; and (5) the relative suggestions for the allocation of trans-boundary water resources in China are put forward.
Keywords:trans-boundary water resource  allocation models  index system  international rivers
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