| DEVELOPMENT OF A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR MANAGING PESTICIDE LOSSES IN AGRICULTURAL WATERSHEDS |
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| 作者姓名： | Y.-F.LI Y.R.LI G.H.HUANG J.STRUGER J.D.FISCHER B.CHEN J.B.LI X.H.NIE |
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| 作者单位： | University of Regina，University of Regina，University of Regina，University of Regina，University of Regina ARQI-Environment Canada，4905 Dufferin Street，Downsview，Ontario M3H5T4，Canada，Faculty of Engineering，Sask S4S 0A2，Canada，Faculty of Engineering，Sask S4S 0A2，Canada，EHD-Environment Canada，867 Lakeshore Road，Burlington，Ontario L7R 4A6，Canada，CWS-Environment Canada，867 Lakeshore Road，Burlington，Ontario L7R 4A6，Canada，Faculty of Engineering，Sask S4S 0A2，Canada，Faculty of Engineering，Sask S4S 0A2，Canada，Faculty of Engineering，Sask S4S 0A2，Canada |
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| 摘 要： | 1 INTRODUCTION Agricultural use of pesticides has been recognized as one of the important non-point pollution sources in the world, and the pesticide application to agricultural lands has led to large amounts of residues discharged into surface water through runoff (Leonard, 1990). There have been growing concerns about the fate and transport of pesticides in agricultural lands, due to the associated adverse impacts on water environment and human health (Agassi et al., 1995; Ng and Clegg…
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DEVELOPMENT OF A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR MANAGING PESTICIDE LOSSES IN AGRICULTURAL WATERSHEDS |
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| Y.-F.LI,Y.R.LI,G.H.HUANG,J.STRUGER,J.D.FISCHER,B.CHEN,J.B.LI,X.H.NIE.DEVELOPMENT OF A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR MANAGING PESTICIDE LOSSES IN AGRICULTURAL WATERSHEDS[J].International Journal of Sediment Research,2003,18(1). |
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| Authors: | Y-FLI YRLI GHHuang JSTRUGER JDFISCHER Xinzhu WANG BCHEN JBLI XHNIE |
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| Abstract: | In this study,a decision support system for managing pesticides losses in agricultural watersheds,based on a number of simulation,GIS and RS technologies was developed. The system allows acquisition of information through not only on-site survey but also RS technologies. Aerial photographs were used to generate DEM,and a set of terrain analysis methods were employed to calculate hydrological parameters that are needed for the pesticide loss model. The system also facilitates convenient management and presentation of vast amounts of modeling inputs and outputs through user interfaces. A case study in the Kintore Creek Watershed,Ontario,Canada was undertaken to provide bases for environmental management in the watershed and to demonstrate practical applicability of the developed DSS. The modeling outputs were verified through monitoring data,demonstrating reasonable prediction accuracy. The result indicated that the model provides an effective means for forecasting pesticide losses from agriculture lands. Especially,incorporation of GIS and remote sensing with the pesticides losses model provide a powerful tool for system simulation and environmental management. The major contribution of this study is the development of a new integrated modeling system for simulating fate of pesticides in agricultural lands,as well as its application to a real Canadian case study. In detail,a dynamic simulation model was developed,a solution algorithm was implemented,and the modeling results were verified. The developed simulator was also enhanced through incorporation of GIS and RS technologies within its framework to facilitate effective data acquisition and management,as well as input/output presentation. |
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| Keywords: | Agriculture Decision GIS Nonpoint source Pesticide Rainfall Remote sensing Runoff Simulation Watershed |
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