| 新疆优质旅游资源空间格局及影响机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 许辉,杨洁明,喻晓玲.新疆优质旅游资源空间格局及影响机制[J].地域研究与开发,2016(1):96-101. |
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| 作者姓名： | 许辉 杨洁明 喻晓玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 塔里木大学经济与管理学院,新疆阿拉尔,843300 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAH27F04)；国家社会科学基金项目(13CGL158) |
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| 摘 要： | 旅游资源空间格局是旅游资源开发战略选择的依据,也是旅游地发展的基础。以新疆优质旅游资源为核心,基于Arc GIS技术,采用核密度和可达性分析法研究其空间格局分布特征和空间可达性。结果表明:新疆旅游资源空间分布呈现一轴一带格局,一轴即亚欧第二大陆桥,一带即新疆沿边境带;新疆优质旅游资源空间可达性较低,尤其是南疆;计算以乌鲁木齐为原点出发到达新疆各优质旅游资源点的时间,有116个景点在6 h可达圈内,占研究景点的44.96%,有62个景点在10 h可达圈外,占研究景点的24.03%。基于核密度和可达性分析结果及其形成的影响机制,提出新疆旅游业空间发展战略。
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| 关 键 词： | 空间格局 核密度分析 可达性分析 旅游资源 新疆 |
Spatial Pattern of High Quality Tourism Resources and the Influence Mechanism in Xinjiang |
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| Abstract: | The spatial pattern of tourism resources is the basis of the choice of tourism resources development strategy, and also is the foundation of the development of tourism destination.Taking the high quality tourism re-sources in Xinjiang as the research core, adopting the kernel density and the reachability analysis methods, and based on ArcGIS technology, the paper studies the characteristics of spatial pattern distribution and spatial accessi-bility.The results show:the spatial distribution of tourism resources present one axis and one belt in Xinjiang:one axis is the bridge of new Asia-Europe mainland, one belt is the border zone; The spatial accessibility of the high quality tourism resources is low in Xinjiang, especially in southern part.For example, set Urumqi as an origin place to the other points of high quality tourism resources in Xinjiang, there are 116 spots in 6 h up to the circle, ac-counting for 44.96%of the total research spots;and 62 spots in 10 h outside the ring, accounting for 24.03%of the total research spots.Based on kernel density and accessibility analysis results and the affecting factors, the paper put forward the strategy of tourism development in Xinjiang. |
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| Keywords: | spatial pattern kernel density analysis reachability analysis tourism resources Xinjiang |
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