| 测绘地理信息智能化监测在森林防灭火工作中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵云华,乔新,朱丰杰.测绘地理信息智能化监测在森林防灭火工作中的应用[J].测绘通报,2021,0(7):126-130. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵云华 乔新 朱丰杰 |
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| 作者单位： | 青岛市勘察测绘研究院,山东 青岛266032;青岛市海陆地理信息集成与应用重点实验室,山东 青岛266032;青岛西海岸新区自然资源局,山东 青岛266555 |
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| 摘 要： | 针对目前森林防灭火事前、事中和事后的监测需求，本文综合利用测绘地理信息技术，构建了测绘地理信息服务森林防灭火的综合性智能化监测技术体系。通过获取多源地理信息数据，构建森林防灭火数据库，面向日常防灭火能力评估、灾前常态化监测、灾中动态监测、灾后评估及灾后长期植被恢复监测，提供了一系列的智能化监测服务。通过在小珠山森林火灾中的实践检验了该体系的实用性，结果显示该监测体系可以为森林防灭火工作提供可靠、精准的智能化地理信息解决方案。
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| 关 键 词： | 测绘 地理信息 智能化监测 森林防灭火 遥感 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-03-26 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-05-17 |
Application of geographical information intelligent monitoring for forest fire prevention and extinguishment |
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| ZHAO Yunhua,QIAO Xin,ZHU Fengjie.Application of geographical information intelligent monitoring for forest fire prevention and extinguishment[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2021,0(7):126-130. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Yunhua QIAO Xin ZHU Fengjie |
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| Institution: | 1. Qingdao Surveying and Mapping Institute, Qingdao 266032, China;2. Key Laboratory for Sea-land Geographics Information Integration and Application of Qingdao City, Qingdao 266032, China;3. Natural Resources Bureau of Qingdao West Coast New Area, Qingdao 266555, China |
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| Abstract: | In order to meet the monitoring demands of forest fire before, during and after the event, this paper uses the surveying and geographic information technology to construct a comprehensive intelligent monitoring technical system for forest fire prevention and extinguishment. This research obtained multi-source geograhpic information data to build a forest fire prevention and extinguishment database. Based on this database, it could supply a series of intelligent monitoring service for fire prevention and extinguishing capacity assessment, normalized monitoring before fire, dynamic monitoring during fire, post-fire assessment and long-term post-fire vegetation recovery. The practicability of the technical system is tested during the forest fire event in Xiaozhushan hill. The results prove that it is a reliable and accurate intelligent geographical information solution for forest fire prevention and extinguishment. |
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| Keywords: | surveying and mapping geographical information intelligent monitoring forest fire prevention and extinguishment remote sensing |
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