| 客家聚落地名时空分布与演变方法研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈优良,朱倩.客家聚落地名时空分布与演变方法研究[J].测绘科学,2021,46(2):178-185. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈优良 朱倩 |
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| 作者单位： | 江西理工大学赣南客家文化数字化研究院,江西赣州341000;江西理工大学建筑与测绘工程学院,江西赣州341000;江西理工大学建筑与测绘工程学院,江西赣州341000 |
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| 基金项目： | 赣南客家文化数字化研究院项目(17GN-XJ01);江西省教育厅科技项目(GJJ170522)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 针对目前地名文化中客家聚落地名研究的不足,该文从客家迁徙历史的角度,提出了客家地名定性和定量的研究方法,以客家摇篮石城地名为研究对象,采用核密度分析法和多元logit回归模型方法,深入分析石城客家地名的时空分布特征和历史演变因素。结果显示:在时间上,客家地名数量整体呈现上升趋势,增长时间分为5个阶段,隋唐萌芽时期、宋朝大量增长期、元朝缓慢增长期、明朝平稳增长期和清朝快速增长期;在空间上,客家地名分布显现出聚集特征,但聚集程度各异,聚集点和聚集区域随着时间的推移而变化。根据logit模型结果显示,地形、河流、人口和经济等多种因素交融在一起,对客家地名的演化产生了重大而深远的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 客家地名 时空分布 历史演变 客家迁徙 |
Spatial-temporal distribution and evolution of Hakka settlement place names |
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| CHEN Youliang,ZHU Qian.Spatial-temporal distribution and evolution of Hakka settlement place names[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2021,46(2):178-185. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Youliang ZHU Qian |
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| Institution: | (Gannan Hakka Institute of Cultural Digitization,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000,China;School of Architecture and Surveying Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000,China) |
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| Abstract: | In view of the shortcomings of Hakka place names in the current place name culture,from the perspective of Hakka migration history,the qualitative and quantitative research methods of Hakka place names are proposed.The research on the Hakka place name in Shicheng County is based on the nuclear density analysis method and the multivariate logit regression modeld.Such methods provide an in-depth analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution and historical evolution factors of the names of Hakka places in Shicheng.The results show that:In terms of time,the number of Hakka place names showed an upward trend.The growth time was divided into five stages:the budding period of Sui and Tang Dynasty,the large growth period of Song Dynasty,the slow growth period of Yuan Dynasty,the steady growth period of Ming Dynasty and the fast growth period of Qing Dynasty.In space,the distribution of geographical names of Shicheng Hakka shows clustering characteristics,but the degree of aggregation varies,and the gathering points and gathering areas change with time.According to the logit model,the combination of topography,river,population and economy has had a significant and far-reaching impact on the evolution of Hakka place names. |
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| Keywords: | Hakka place names time and space distribution historical evolution Hakka migration |
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