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Liquefaction-related building damage in Adapazari during the Turkey earthquake of August 17, 1999
Authors:Murat Mollamahmutoglu  Kamil Kayabali  Turgay Beyaz and Ersin Kolay
Institution:

a Civil Engineering Department, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey

b Geological Engineering Department, Ankara University, 06100 Tandogan, Besevler, Ankara, Turkey

c Geological Engineering Department, Erciyes University, Yozgat, Turkey

Abstract:The goal of this paper is to present especially the source and the type of liquefaction-related failures of those buildings which satisfied the structural codes of buildings and practices but experienced settlement, tilting and overturning in Adapazari during the Turkey earthquake of August 17, 1999. In this context, the Adapazari region is first evaluated in terms of geological setting, tectonics, seismicity and liquefaction susceptibility based on in situ and laboratory test data. In addition, the number of stories, types of buildings and their related failures have been mapped accordingly. Furthermore, laboratory model tests are conducted to enforce and/or confirm the type of building's failures with particular reference to their geometrical shape and the number of stories assuming that the models representing buildings satisfy the structural codes of buildings and practices.
Keywords:Liquefaction  Building performance  Adapazari  Building geometry  Foundation type
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