| 中国居民耕地资源保护偏好研究：选择实验法的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 马爱慧,张晶晶.中国居民耕地资源保护偏好研究：选择实验法的应用[J].资源与生态学报（英文版）,2014(3):263-271. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马爱慧 张晶晶 |
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| 作者单位： | 四川大学公共管理学院;悉尼大学经济学院; |
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| 基金项目： | National Social Science Foundation of China(12XGL011);the Youth Project of Ministry of Education(12YJC790136);the Central College Fund of Sichuan University(skqy201231) |
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| 摘 要： | 耕地资源保护有效方案与政策一直是国内外政府决策者和学术界关注的热点。本文利用武汉市农民和市民实地调查数据,基于选择模型法构建假设的政策与交易市场,模拟在此假设市场下主要相关利益群体耕地资源保护偏好意愿。依据选择实验法的基本原理选取耕地面积、耕地质量、耕地周边景观与生态环境、支付耕地保护费用作为环境商品的属性。首先考查了主要相关利益群体的偏好,并获得了对于保护属性主要相关利益群体农民和市民不同偏好的实验证据;然后分析不同环境商品属性组合方案所可能引起的福利变化水平。本文研究所得出的结论,为中国的农地保护制度和目前实施的耕地保护基金、农业补贴制度提供理论上的支持和决策参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 选择实验法 耕地 偏好 武汉 |
The Use of Choice Experiments to Value Public Preferences for Cultivated Land Protection in China |
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| Institution: | MA Aihui, ZHANG Jingjing( 1 College of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China; 2 School of Economics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia) |
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| Abstract: | Effective programs and policies for cultivated land resource protection are often the focus of government policy-makers and researchers.Here we use survey data from Wuhan City,Hubei,China to attempt to apply a choice experiment for assessing main stakeholder preferences for cultivated land resource protection based on the hypothesis of market and policy.According to the basic principle of choice experiments,the area of cultivated land,quality of cultivated land,cost of cultivated land protection and cultivated land ecological landscape were included as attributes in the experimental design.Surveys were undertaken on two main stakeholders groups（farmers and urban residents）.Our results show strong divergence between farmers and urban residents regarding protecting attributes.We then analyzed and compared welfare changes affected by different attribute combination programs.The result of this study provides theoretical and decision-making support for farmland protection funds and agricultural subsidy systems. |
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| Keywords: | choice experiments cultivated land preference Wuhan |
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