| 中国环境-健康区域综合评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 王五一,李日邦,廖永丰,Li Hairong,Yang Linsheng,TAN Jianan.中国环境-健康区域综合评价[J].地理学报(英文版),2004,14(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 王五一 李日邦 廖永丰 Li Hairong Yang Linsheng TAN Jianan |
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| 摘 要： |
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Regional comprehensive assessment 0n environment-health of China |
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| Abstract: | The aim of the study was to assess the environment-health development in different regions of China. 175 indicators, such as average life expectancy at birth, emission intensity of waste gas, GDP etc. were chosen to describe various aspects of the environment, health and development of China. Of all the indicators, life expectancy can sufficiently reflect health situation of population. Consequently,life expectancy was identified as key indicator, and 42 out of 175 indicators were selected for establishing the environment-health indicator fiamework with three grades of integrative indices to assess the development of environment-health of China. Based on the hierarchical relation between various grades of indices, the comprehensive environment-health index was calculated and contributed to classify the environment-health situation of 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China which were divided into five grades by four predefmed limits. Comprehensive assessment indicates that the environment-health situation of the eastern and coastal areas is superior to that of inland which is the western regions with underdeveloped economy and rigorous natural condition.Especially, the Qinghai-Tibet and Yunnan-Guizhou plateaus in southwestern China are most vulnerable in the environment and population health. These fit in with the pattern of national socio-economic development, which fully shows that socio-economic context plays a dominant role in the improvement of environment-health in China. |
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| Keywords: | environment-health indicators comprehensive assessment |
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