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汶川震前几种低频事件波形分析
引用本文:邓津,李鹏,马腾飞,赵凌云.汶川震前几种低频事件波形分析[J].地震学报,2012,34(2):157-170.
作者姓名:邓津  李鹏  马腾飞  赵凌云
作者单位:1) 中国北京100081中国地震局地球物理研究所2) 中国兰州730000中国地震局兰州地震研究所3) 中国北京100036中国地震局地震预测研究所4) 中国武汉430071湖北省地震局
基金项目:中国地震局地球物理研究所基本科研业务专项(DQJB11B02);中国地震局地震预测研究所基本科研业务专项(02092407)资助
摘    要:列举分析了国外文献所记载的几类低频事件.选择汶川MS8.0地震主断层附近四川省部分台网宽频带数据,采用相应频段,进行带通滤波处理,检测到4种类似的低频事件波形.分别为低频震颤与滑移事件(ETS事件),深低频地震事件(LFE事件),深低频震动事件(DLF事件),以及超低频震动事件(VLF事件).定位分析实例证实,汶川震前的ETS和DLF等低频事件发生在主断层附近,表明大震发生之前龙门山断裂带附近有低频事件发生,主要为ETS和VLF两类事件及少量DLF事件.因有远震记录与LFE事件时间相近,无法确认此类事件是否存在.低频事件作为天然地震目录的补充,可为大震前兆和触发机理研究提供新的探索方向. 

关 键 词:汶川地震  低频地震  震颤  低频震颤与滑移事件  深低频震动事件超低频震动事件  超低频震动事件

Analysis on a few kinds of low frequency events and their waveforms before Wenchuan earthquake
Deng Jin , Li Peng , Ma Tengfei , Zhao Lingyun.Analysis on a few kinds of low frequency events and their waveforms before Wenchuan earthquake[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica,2012,34(2):157-170.
Authors:Deng Jin  Li Peng  Ma Tengfei  Zhao Lingyun
Institution:1) Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing 100081,China2) Lanzhou Institute of Seismology,China Earthquake Administration,Lanzhou 730000,China3) Institute of Earthquake Science,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing 100036,China4)
Abstract:This paper lists and analyzes a few kinds of low frequency events studied in foreign literature.By choosing broadband records at stations of Sichuan digital seismic network near main fault of the Wenchuan earthquake and band filtering these datum,we detected four similar low frequency events,i.e.,episodic tremor and slip events(ETS),low frequency events(LFE),deep low frequency events(DLF) and very low frequency events(VLF).Located examples confirm that several low frequency events occurred near the Longmenshan fault,most of them are ETS and VLF and minority is DLF.We can not verify whether LFE events actually exist or not,because there are distant earthquakes at the same time.As a supplement to traditional earthquake catalog,low frequency events may provide us a new research line for exploring possible precursors and triggering mechanism of strong earthquakes.
Keywords:Wenchuan earthquake  low frequency events  tremor  episodic tremor and slip events  deep low frequency events  very low frequency events
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