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山西省义兴寨金矿流体包裹体特征及其地质意义
引用本文:路英川,葛良胜,申维,王治华,郭晓东,王梁,周传芳.山西省义兴寨金矿流体包裹体特征及其地质意义[J].矿床地质,2012,31(1):83-93.
作者姓名:路英川  葛良胜  申维  王治华  郭晓东  王梁  周传芳
作者单位:1. 中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院,北京100083;中国人民武装警察部队黄金地质研究所,河北廊坊065000
2. 中国人民武装警察部队黄金地质研究所,河北廊坊,065000
3. 中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院,北京,100083
4. 中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院,北京100083;中国人民武装警察部队黄金部队第三支队,黑龙江哈尔滨150086
基金项目:本文得到全国危机矿山接替资源勘查项目(20089925)和国家自然科学基金项目(批准号41172302)的资助
摘    要:山西省繁峙县义兴寨金矿为一大型石英脉型矿床。对义兴寨矿区金矿石中的流体包裹体进行了岩相学和显微测温研究,结果表明:义兴寨金矿各成矿阶段金矿石中的流体包裹体主要为气液两相的H2O包裹体,其次为纯气相H2O包裹体和含CO2包裹体。激光拉曼探针分析表明,第Ⅰ阶段流体包裹体除SO2特征峰外,还出现了CO2特征峰和C6H6特征峰,第Ⅱ阶段石英中流体包裹体的气相成分伴有一定量的SO2。第Ⅰ阶段包裹体的完全均一温度(均一至液相)为149~384℃,第Ⅱ阶段包裹体的完全均一温度(均一至液相或气相)为151~373℃,富气相包裹体多数在达到均一前发生爆裂,第Ⅲ阶段包裹体的完全均一温度(均一至液相)为246~325℃,第Ⅳ阶段包裹体的完全均一温度(均一至液相)为223~269℃。成矿流体为中温、低盐度的浆控热液,主成矿期发生流体沸腾并在第Ⅱ阶段有不同来源流体混入,后期有大气降水的加入。早期成矿阶段的流体具有深部地壳甚至地幔的特征。

关 键 词:地球化学  流体包裹体  成矿流体  义兴寨  山西
收稿时间:2011/3/14 0:00:00
修稿时间:2011/10/29 0:00:00

Characteristics of fluid inclusions of Yixingzhai gold deposit in Shanxi Province and their geological significance
LU YingChuan,GE LiangSheng,SHENG Wei,WANG ZhiHu,GUO XiaoDong,WANG Liang and ZHOU ChuanFang.Characteristics of fluid inclusions of Yixingzhai gold deposit in Shanxi Province and their geological significance[J].Mineral Deposits,2012,31(1):83-93.
Authors:LU YingChuan  GE LiangSheng  SHENG Wei  WANG ZhiHu  GUO XiaoDong  WANG Liang and ZHOU ChuanFang
Institution:China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083;Gold Geological Institute of CAPF, Langfang 065000, Hebei, China; China;Gold Geological Institute of CAPF, Langfang 065000, Hebei, China; China;China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083;Gold Geological Institute of CAPF, Langfang 065000, Hebei, China; China;Gold Geological Institute of CAPF, Langfang 065000, Hebei, China; China;China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083;Gold Geological Institute of CAPF, Langfang 065000, Hebei, China; China;China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083;No. 3 Gold Geological Party of CAPF, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, China
Abstract:The Yixingzhai gold deposit is a large-size quartz-vein type ore deposit.The ore microscopy and measured temperature data of fluid inclusions reveal that inclusions at various ore-forming stages of the Yixingzhai gold deposits are mainly gas-liquid two-phase(H2O or H2O-CO2) inclusions and subordinately pure volatile inclusions.Raman analysis of the fluid inclusions indicates that,in the gaseous phase,SO2,CO2 and C6H6 are existent at ore-forming stage Ⅰ,and SO2 is existent at stageⅡ in addition to water vapor.The homogenization temperatures of ore-forming stage Ⅰare 149~384℃(homogenization to liquid),and those of stage Ⅱare 151~373℃(homogenization to liquid or gas).Volatile-rich fluid inclusions are mostly decrepitated before homogenization.The homogenization temperatures of stage Ⅲ are 246~325℃(homogenization to liquid),and those of stage Ⅳare 223~269℃(homogenization to liquid).The ore-forming fluids are of the epithermal-mesothermal and low salinity hypothermal system.The ore-forming fluids boiled very impetuously at the main stage,the meteoric water participated the activity during the late stage,and the ore-forming fluids were mixed with other fluids from different sources at stage Ⅱ.The reducibility of the early ore-forming stage fluid came from continental deep crust or the mantle.
Keywords:geochemistry  fluid inclusion  ore-forming fluid  Yixingzhai  Shanxi Province
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