Indonesia tuna fisheries development and future strategy |
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| Institution: | 1. Office of Ministerial Adviser for Economic, Social and Culture, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16 GMB II 17 fl., Jakarta 10110, Indonesia;2. Institute of Marine Affairs and Resources Management, National Taiwan Ocean University, No. 2, Pei-Ning Road, Keelung 20224, Taiwan;1. Fisheries, Aquaculture and Marine Ecosystems Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, B.P. D5, 98848 Noumea, New Caledonia;2. Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science and Oceans, Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500, Arlington, VA 22202, USA;3. Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security, University of Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia;4. School of Marine and Environmental Affairs, University of Washington, 3707 Brooklyn Ave NE, Seattle, WA 98105, USA;5. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, B.P. A5, 98848 Noumea, New Caledonia;6. WorldFish, c/- Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security, University of Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia;7. Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency, PO Box 629, Honiara, Solomon Islands;8. CSIRO Mathematics, Informatics and Statistics, GPO Box 1538, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia;9. Gillett, Preston and Associates, PO Box 3344, Lami, Suva, Fiji;10. Statistics for Development Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, B.P. D5, 98848 Noumea, New Caledonia;11. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, GET OMP, Université Paul Sabatier, 31400 Toulouse, France;12. Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, B.P. D5, 98848 Noumea, New Caledonia;1. IRD, UMR 212 EME (IRD/Ifremer/Université de Montpellier 2), Centre de Recherche Halieutique Méditerranéenne et Tropicale, Avenue Jean Monnet, BP 171, 34200 Sète, France;2. IRD, UMR 212 EME, (IRD/SFA), BP 570, Victoria, Seychelles;3. Instituto Nacional de la Pesca, Facultad de Ciencias Marinas, UABC, Mexico;1. Digital Observer Services S.L., Campus Tribeca, Edificio Loft L-10, Cta Fuencarral 44, 28108 Madrid, Spain;2. Organization of Associated Producers of Large Tuna Freezers (OPAGAC), Ayala 54-2 A, 28001 Madrid, Spain;1. Pacific Community (SPC), BP D5, 98848 Noumea, New Caledonia;2. Tuvalu Fisheries Department, Ministry of Natural Resources, Funafuti, Tuvalu;3. Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology (GMIT), Old Dublin Rd, Galway, Ireland;1. Environmental Policy Group, Wageningen University, The Netherlands;2. Marine Affairs Programme, Dalhousie University, Canada;3. Aquaculture and Fisheries Group, Wageningen University, The Netherlands;4. Yayasan Masyarakat dan Perikanan Indonesia (MDPI), Indonesia;5. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor University, Indonesia;1. Oceans and Atmosphere, CSIRO, Hobart, Australia;2. Research Institute for Marine Fisheries, Indonesia;3. Centre for Fisheries Research, Indonesia |
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| Abstract: | Tuna has made a significant contribution to Indonesian and world fisheries. Indonesian tuna fisheries were introduced from Japan, Taiwan and Korea. Longline fishing was introduced in 1962, and purse seine gear was first used in 1974. Many foreign vessels have reflagged to the Indonesian flag. The Indonesian government developed its own tuna fisheries and closed the chartering program in 2006. Through these efforts, Indonesia became the number one tuna production country in 2004 and has further targeted an increase in marine capture fisheries catch of 0.5%/year from 2010 to 2014. Tuna resources remain under pressure globally. The tuna regional fisheries management organizations attempt to manage tuna fisheries by strengthening conservation of stocks. To enhance international cooperation, Indonesia ratified the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea in 1985 and the Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks in 2005 and became a member of Indian Ocean Tuna Commission and Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna and a cooperating non-member of Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission in the 2000s. Consequently, Indonesia adopted domestic regulations to comply with management measures. For future sustainable development, Indonesia needs to build its capacity, improve its compliance with the tuna RFMOs’ conservation and management measures, strengthen data collection, develop its products to increase their quality and diversification, and enhance its international cooperation. |
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| Keywords: | Access agreement Chartering IUU Tuna regional fisheries management organizations |
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