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西北干旱区的水环境问题
引用本文:韩凤霞,邢大韦.西北干旱区的水环境问题[J].干旱区地理,1993,16(4):19-24.
作者姓名:韩凤霞  邢大韦
作者单位:水利部西北水利科学研究所 (韩凤霞),水利部西北水利科学研究所(邢大韦)
摘    要:本文在分析西北干旱区的水文气象特征的基础上,讨论了干旱化和沙漠化加剧、水土流失,土壤盐渍化,水质恶化等主要的水环境问题,并提出改善西北水资源环境的措施和对策。

关 键 词:西北  干旱区  水文气象学

WATER ENVIRONMENT PROBLEMS IN THE ARID AND SEMIARID REGIONS OF NORTHWEST CHINA
Han Fengxia Xin Dawei.WATER ENVIRONMENT PROBLEMS IN THE ARID AND SEMIARID REGIONS OF NORTHWEST CHINA[J].Arid Land Geography,1993,16(4):19-24.
Authors:Han Fengxia Xin Dawei
Abstract:Northwest China occupies about 30% of the total area in China. It has an abundant storage of minerals and energy sources. As the limiting factors on the economic development in Northwest China, however, the shortage of water resources and deterioration of water environment become more and more serious with the population growth and agricultural and industrial development. There are some evidences about the deterioration of water environmerit, i. e., the decline of river discharge and lake water level, intensified pollution, salinization and erosion of soil and water, etc. The water environment problems which ae closely related to the economic develop of Northwest China are discussed in detail. Some appropriate measures are suggested. The natural landscapes in the arid and semiarid regions of Northwest China are diseribed as well in the paper.
Keywords:arid area of Northwest Chima  hydrometerology  environment of water resources  countermeasure  
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