| 人类活动对山地景观的影响研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 角媛梅,张盼盼,胡文英.人类活动对山地景观的影响研究进展[J].云南地理环境研究,2006,18(5):38-42,57. |
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| 作者姓名： | 角媛梅 张盼盼 胡文英 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 云南师范大学,旅游与地理科学学院,云南,昆明,650092
2. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,辽宁,沈阳,110016 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金;云南省自然科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 提出山地景观是由相互联系的相对海拔较高的景观组分镶嵌构成的异质性镶嵌体，具有景观类型呈垂直地带性分布格局、多样性高、形状复杂及廊道曲度大等特点重点从斑块复杂性、景观稳定性和多样性以及组成单元间空间联系等方面评述了人类活动对山地景观结构的影响，说明人类活动可增加或降低景观斑块的复杂性，破坏山地景观的稳定性并可改变山地景观的多样性．分析了人类活动对景观功能及动态的影响，探讨了人类活动对山地景观影响的研究重点。
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| 关 键 词： | 人类活动 山地景观 景观结构 景观功能 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-7852（2006）05-0038-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-07-30 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-07-302005-08-24 |
PROGRESS OF THE HUMAN IMPACTS ON MOUNTAINIOUS LANDSCAPE |
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| JIAO Yuan-mei,ZHANG Pan-pan,HU Wen-ying.PROGRESS OF THE HUMAN IMPACTS ON MOUNTAINIOUS LANDSCAPE[J].Yunnan Geographic Environment Research,2006,18(5):38-42,57. |
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| Authors: | JIAO Yuan-mei ZHANG Pan-pan HU Wen-ying |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Tourism and Geography Sciences, Yunnan Normal University. Kunming 650092, Yunnan, China; 2.Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shengyang 110016. Liaoning, China |
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| Abstract: | The concept of mountainous landscape was put forward as the heterogeneity mosaics of landscape components which have higher relative altitude and related each other.It has many characteristics,such as the vertical spatial pattern of components,higher diversity and more complex shape,and tortuous corridors.Human impacts on the mountainous landscape pattern were reviewed on three aspects: patch complexity,landscape stability and the spatial relations among its components.The results indicated that: human activities can enhance or reduce the patch complexity,it has break the stability and changed the diversity of mountainous landscape.The impacts on the landscape function and dynamics were analyzed also,and the studding emphases of human impacts on mountainous landscape were discussed at last. |
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| Keywords: | human activities mountainious landscape landscape pattern landscape function |
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