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| 旅游“网红村”居民的怀旧、集体记忆与地方认同的特征及互动关系——以内蒙古呼和浩特市恼包村为例 | |
| 引用本文： | 李猛,乌铁红,钟林生.旅游“网红村”居民的怀旧、集体记忆与地方认同的特征及互动关系——以内蒙古呼和浩特市恼包村为例[J].地理科学,2022,42(10):1799-1806. |
| 作者姓名： | 李猛 乌铁红 钟林生 |
| 作者单位： | 1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京 100101 2.中国科学院大学资源与环境学院，北京 100049 3.内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010020 |
| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目(20BMZ131);内蒙古自然科学基金项目(2019MS04019) |
| 摘 要： | 以内蒙古呼和浩特市旅游“网红村”——恼包村为例，通过实验法和问卷调查法，探讨了旅游网红村居民的怀旧、集体记忆与地方认同3种情感的特征。运用结构方程模型，验证了在旅游效应作用下，3种情感之间内在的互动机理。研究显示，在非本地旅游景观融入地方旅游社区的情境下，居民依然非常认同当前的景观与建筑，并对旅游发展保持积极态度；怀旧、集体记忆如果失去了物质载体，会在文化载体上集中表现；旅游景观的嬗变没有隔断居民对从前村落的集体记忆，但旅游景观优化带来的旅游效应削弱了居民的怀旧情感；居民的怀旧与集体记忆呈显著的正向相关关系，居民的集体记忆显著影响地方认同，旅游发展效应对集体记忆与地方认同有显著的正向影响。 |
| 关 键 词： | 旅游"网红村" 怀旧 集体记忆 地方认同 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-12-28 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022-03-11 |
Characteristics and Interaction of Nostalgia,Collective Memory and Place Identity Among Residents of Online Populartourism Village: A Case of Naobao Villiage of Hohhot,Inner Mongolia |
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| Li Meng,Wu Tiehong,Zhong Linsheng.Characteristics and Interaction of Nostalgia,Collective Memory and Place Identity Among Residents of Online Populartourism Village: A Case of Naobao Villiage of Hohhot,Inner Mongolia[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2022,42(10):1799-1806. | |
| Authors: | Li Meng Wu Tiehong Zhong Linsheng |
| Institution: | 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100101, China 2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 3. College of History and Tourism Culture, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010020, Inner Mongolia, China |
| Abstract: | The emotional sustenance of rural residents is an important reference for the development quality of rural revitalization and rural tourism in China. The evolution of tourism landscape also provides a new perspective for the study of rural residents’ emotion and memory. Taking Huhhot Naobao village in Inner Mongolia as a case, this paper discusses the residents’ nostalgic, collective memory and place identity by means of experiment and questionnaire survey. The structural equation model is used to verify the internal interaction mechanism among the nostalgia, collective memory and place identity of residents in the online populartourism village under the effect of tourism. In the context of the integration of non-indigenous tourism landscape into local tourism communities, the research shows that: Residents still identify with the current landscape and architecture strongly, and maintain a positive attitude towards tourism development; If nostalgia and collective memory lose their material carrier, they will be concentrated on the cultural carrier performance. The evolution of tourism landscape does not cut off residents’ collective memory of former villages, but the tourism effect brought by tourism landscape optimization weakens residents’ nostalgic feelings. Residents’ nostalgia has a significant positive correlation with collective memory, residents’ collective memory has a significant positive impact on place identity, and tourism development has a significant positive impact on collective memory and place identity. This paper provides a theoretical reference for the development model of rural tourism and the reconstruction of rural tourism landscape under the strategy of rural revitalization. |
| Keywords: | online populartourism village nostalgia collective memory place identify |
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