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新疆土层应力地震异常类型初步分析
引用本文:蒋靖祥,杜文平,张进,张立新,周新.新疆土层应力地震异常类型初步分析[J].内陆地震,2007,21(1):29-38.
作者姓名:蒋靖祥  杜文平  张进  张立新  周新
作者单位:1. 新疆维吾尔自治区地震局,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830011
2. 和田市地震局,新疆,和田,848000
3. 喀什市地震局,新疆,喀什,844000
4. 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州地震局,新疆,博乐,833400
基金项目:地震科学联合基金 , 国家自然科学基金
摘    要:自1998年8月起,新疆地区开展土层钻孔应力测量,先后建成7个台。期间在新疆及邻区,多次发生中、强震。在部分地震前,应力仪记录到了异常,其异常类型大致有3种:(1)年变畸变型,主要表现为打破年变规律的畸变,异常时间在3个月以上;(2)阶变型异常,以快速跃变为特点,一般幅度较大;(3)波动型异常,以张压交替变化为显著特点。随着新疆土层应力测量资料的不断积累和震例的逐步增多,依据其异常类型特征有可能对地震三要素的预测有所帮助。

关 键 词:土层钻孔应力测量  异常类型  年变畸变  应力阶变  地震预测
文章编号:1001-8956(2007)01-0029-10
收稿时间:2006-09-22
修稿时间:2006-12-08

PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF EARTHQUAKE ABNORMATY TYPE ABOUT XINJIANG SOIL LAYER STRESS
JIANG Jin-xiang,DU Wen-ping,ZHANG Jin,ZHANG Li-xin,ZHOU Xin.PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF EARTHQUAKE ABNORMATY TYPE ABOUT XINJIANG SOIL LAYER STRESS[J].Inland Earthquake,2007,21(1):29-38.
Authors:JIANG Jin-xiang  DU Wen-ping  ZHANG Jin  ZHANG Li-xin  ZHOU Xin
Institution:1. Earthquake Administration ofXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China ; 2. Earthquake Administration of Hetian City, Hetian 848000, Xinjiang , China; 3. Earthquake Administration of Kashi City, Kashi 844000, Xinjiong , China ; 4. Earthquake Administration of Boertala Mongolia Autonomous Canton, Bole 833400, Xinjiang , China
Abstract:Since August,1998,Xinjiang area began the measure of soil layer bore stress.It was successively completed 7 stations.During the period,there occurred many mid-strong earthquakes in Xinjiang and its adjacent area.Before part earthquakes,the stress apparatus recorded some abnormity.The abnormity type had 3 kinds approximately:(1) The distortion type of annual variation.Its main performance is to break the rule of annual variation.Its abnormal time is more than 3 months;(2) The staging change type is to take the fast jump as a characteristic.The range of change is not usually big;(3) The undulation abnormity type is to take open and pressure in turn as the remarkable characteristic.With the unceasing accumulation of measure data about the soil layer stress and the gradual increase of the events in the Xinjiang soil layer stress,according to the abnormity type characteristic,it is the possibility to have the help for the prediction of earthquake three essential factors.
Keywords:Soil layer bore stress measure  Abnormity type  The distortion of annual variation  Stress staging change  Earthquake prediction
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