Geochemical exploration for platinum-group elements in the Bushveld Complex, South Africa |
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Authors: | H J Wilhelm H Zhang F L Chen J H Elsenbroek M Lombard D de Bruin |
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Institution: | (1) Council for Geoscience, Private Bag X 112 Pretoria 0001, South Africa; fax +27 12 841-1278, e-mail: hwilhelm@geoscience.org.za, ZA;(2) Henan Central Laboratory and Noble Metals Laboratory of the Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources, Henan, Peoples Republic of China; fax +86 371 393-6387, CN |
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Abstract: | Analyses of stream sediment and soil samples from the Bushveld Complex, South Africa have revealed enhanced precious metal
concentrations, which can be related both to mining activities and the presence of hidden concentrations of platinum-group
elements (PGEs) and gold. The economically important PGE deposits hosted by the Upper Critical Zone of the Rustenburg Layered
Suite are revealed by a high PGE and Au content in the overlying soils. A second zone of elevated precious metal concentrations
straddles the boundary between the Main and Upper Zones and has to date been traced for more than 100 km. This zone follows
the igneous layering of the Rustenburg Layered Suite and is offset by the Brits Graben. It is therefore thought to be the
reflection of a magmatic PGE-Au mineralisation.
Received: 31 May 1996 / Accepted: 7 January 1997 |
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