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层次分析法在城市灾害应急能力评价中的应用
引用本文:铁永波,唐川,周春花.层次分析法在城市灾害应急能力评价中的应用[J].地质灾害与环境保护,2005,16(4):433-437.
作者姓名:铁永波  唐川  周春花
作者单位:云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,昆明,650092;成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家专业实验室 成都 610059;成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家专业实验室 成都 610059;云南大学资源环境与地球科学学院,昆明,650091
摘    要:城市灾害应急能力评价是城市灾害管理的重要内容。建立城市灾害应急能力评价体系对增强城市灾:善管理能力和提高政府部门对灾害的应急响应能力有极其重要的意义。文章从系统理论的角度出发,运用层次分析法(AHP)和专家调查法合理地确定了各个评价指标的权重,建立起城市灾害应急能力评价模型。该方法将定量和定性相结合。很好地解决城市应急能力评价的定量问题,同时,还可以克服主观随意性,从而提高对城市灾害应急能力评价的可靠性、准确性和客观性,为城市安全减灾提供科学依据。

关 键 词:城市灾害  应急能力  AHP  评价模型
文章编号:1006-4362(2005)04-0433-05
收稿时间:2005-04-14
修稿时间:2005-04-142005-06-08

THE APPLICATION OF AHP TO EMERGENCY RESPONSE CAPABILITY ASSESSMENT IN URBAN DISASTER
TIE Yong-bo,TANG Chuan,ZHOU Chun-hua.THE APPLICATION OF AHP TO EMERGENCY RESPONSE CAPABILITY ASSESSMENT IN URBAN DISASTER[J].Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,2005,16(4):433-437.
Authors:TIE Yong-bo  TANG Chuan  ZHOU Chun-hua
Institution:1. The College of Tourism and Geographical Science of Yunnan Normal University,Kunming ;2. National Specialty Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection,Chengdu 610059, China; 3. Science of Resource Environment and Earth Science of Yunnan University,Kunming 650091, China
Abstract:The assessment of disaster emergency capabilities of urban is crucial to urban disaster management. Establishment of urban disaster emergency assessment system can reinforce the manage capability of government and the capability of emergency response when disaster occurring. From the view of system sciences, this paper use AHP to give weight for different assessment indicators, and established the assessment model of disaster emergency response capabilities in urban. This model can be used to assessment the disaster emergency capabilities of urban, and give reasonable suggestions for government.
Keywords:AHP
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