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对广东防洪减灾若干问题的思考
引用本文:梁国昭.对广东防洪减灾若干问题的思考[J].热带地理,1994,14(4):289-295.
作者姓名:梁国昭
作者单位:广州地理研究所
摘    要:本文通过对1994年广东省两次特大洪水的分析研究,讨论了广东省防洪减灾的总体战略思想,防洪工程建设的方针,社会经济系统对防洪减灾要求的适应,城市防洪问题以及灾害监测预报系统的现代化问题。

关 键 词:广东  防洪  减灾  防洪工程

TSOUGHTS ON FLOOD DISASTER REDUCTION IN GUANGDONG
Liang Guozhao.TSOUGHTS ON FLOOD DISASTER REDUCTION IN GUANGDONG[J].Tropical Geography,1994,14(4):289-295.
Authors:Liang Guozhao
Institution:GUANGZHOU Institute of Geography 510070
Abstract:he catastrophic floods of 1994 in Guangdong cause a loss of 18 billion yuan. Some problems about flood disaster reduction in the province are discussed in this paper: 1. The vulnerability of the province to disasters is increasing with the rapid economic development. Thoush more and more water conservancy facilities have been constructed, the disater losses still have been going up. 2. The artificial factors that may exacerbate flood disasters are abc increasing, such as the great expansion of paved land surfaces because of urbanization, the irrational development of the flood plains and low lying lands, the siltution of the river beds as a result of serious soil erosion, the ladle-scale transformation of landform for construction, particularly for the development of real estate in the Zhujiang Delta, etc. 3. As urbanization develops rapidly, the flood control in urban areas, which is quite different from that in rural areas, has become a pressing problem. 4. The disaster monitoring systems in the province are imperfect and need to be modernized. The author considers that attention should be paid to the regulation of the socio-economic system of Guangdong to meat the demand of disaster reduction under the conditions of market economy, while water conservancy facilities are further disproved.
Keywords:Guangdong Province  Flood control  Disaster reduction
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