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The discovery of a new family Sunopteridae fam. nov. (Insecta: Protorthoptera) from Shaanxi Province, China
作者姓名:洪友崇  李镇宇
作者单位:1. 北京自然博物馆,北京,100050
2. 北京林业大学林学院,北京,100083
基金项目:supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(No.5052013)
摘    要:The fossil specimens discussed in this paper were collected from the grayish green mudstone and shale in the upper part of Lower Member of Middle Triassic Tongchuan Formation (T2t) in Shaanxi Province, China. Venationary feature correlation with old families and taxonomic discussion show that, among them, one specimen can be assigned to a new family - Sunopteridae fam. nov., which includes a new genus and species and can be referred to Order Protorthoptera Handlirsch, 1906 in taxonomic position, thus belonging to a new member of the Tongchuan Entomoassemblage of Shaanxi Entomofauna (belonging to Shaanxi Biota). The discovery of the new family and its new genus and species has certain reference values as follows: ① The discovery of the new family and its new genus and species fills firstly the vacancy in the protorthopterous field of China; ② In the meantime, it fills also the gaps of the valuable Middle Triassic protorthopterous fossil specimens between Late Carboniferous and Late Triassic Epochs in the world; ③ Judging from venationary features and taxonomic position, especially in the course of the formation of the merged vein of M and Cu, it formed a new unique and particular style of merged vein M+Cu. It not only is unique and simple, but also can be distinguished from the above mentioned 10 old families, thus providing important taxonomic evidence.

关 键 词:Sunopteridae  fam.  nov.    Middle  Triassic  Epoch    Tongchuan  Fomation  (T2t)  (European  Ladinian  Stage)

The discovery of a new family Sunopteridae fam.nov.(Insecta: Protorthoptera) from Shaanxi Province,China
HONG You-chong , LI Zhen-yu.The discovery of a new family Sunopteridae fam. nov. (Insecta: Protorthoptera) from Shaanxi Province, China[J].Geologcal Bulletin OF China,2012,31(5):647-652.
Authors:HONG You-chong  LI Zhen-yu
Institution:1.Beijing Museum of Natural History,Beijing 100050,China;2.College of Forestry,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,Chin
Abstract:The fossil specimens discussed in this paper were collected from the grayish green mudstone and shale in the upper part of Lower Member of Middle Triassic Tongchuan Formation(T2t) in Shaanxi Province,China.Venationary feature correlation with old families and taxonomic discussion show that,among them,one specimen can be assigned to a new family-Sunopteridae fam.nov.,which includes a new genus and species and can be referred to Order Protorthoptera Handlirsch,1906 in taxonomic position,thus belonging to a new member of the Tongchuan Entomoassemblage of Shaanxi Entomofauna(belonging to Shaanxi Biota).The discovery of the new family and its new genus and species has certain reference values as follows: ① The discovery of the new family and its new genus and species fills firstly the vacancy in the protorthopterous field of China;② In the meantime,it fills also the gaps of the valuable Middle Triassic protorthopterous fossil specimens between Late Carboniferous and Late Triassic Epochs in the world;③ Judging from venationary features and taxonomic position,especially in the course of the formation of the merged vein of M and Cu,it formed a new unique and particular style of merged vein M+Cu.It not only is unique and simple,but also can be distinguished from the above mentioned 10 old families,thus providing important taxonomic evidence.
Keywords:Sunopteridae fam  nov    Middle Triassic Epoch  Tongchuan Fomation(T2t)(European Ladinian Stage)
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