| 地理信息共享行为模型及其实证研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 余旭,El- Sayed Ewis Omran,何建邦.地理信息共享行为模型及其实证研究[J].地球信息科学,2010,12(4):487-495. |
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| 作者姓名： | 余旭 El- Sayed Ewis Omran 何建邦 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 广东工业大学测绘工程系, 广州 510006;
2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101;
3. 苏伊士运河大学水土系, 伊斯梅利亚 41522 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技基础条件平台工作重点项目（2006DKA21301）; 国家科技支撑计划重点项目课题（2008BAH24B01）; 国家标准化管理委员会项目（20075988-T-466）; 广东工业大学博士启动基金（093044） |
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| 摘 要： | 地理信息共享不仅是地球系统科学发展的必然要求,而且对推动科学数据共享具有重要意义。自地理信息共享的概念提出以来,对地理信息共享的研究主要集中在地理信息共享技术上,但地理信息共享的实践证明,并非所有地理信息共享的障碍都能通过技术方法来解决,因此需要从非技术视角对地理信息共享进行研究。本文从新的视角,即行为的视角对地理信息共享进行了研究。本文介绍了地理信息共享行为模型,在对我国同地理信息共享有关的主要部门的问卷调查的基础上,通过实证研究,定量地分析了影响我国地理信息共享的非技术因素。结合Omran在埃及和荷兰的实证研究结果,分析了文化差异对地理信息共享行为的影响。在定性和定量分析的基础上,检验和修正了地理信息共享行为模型,并以此为基础,为我国的地理信息共享环境建设提出了相关的建议。实证研究的结果也表明,地理信息共享行为模型在不同的文化背景下的适用性。
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| 关 键 词： | 激励因素 地理信息共享 共享行为 文化背景 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-04-01; |
Geographic Information Sharing Behavior Model and Its Empirical Research |
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| YU Xu,El-Sayed Ewis Omran,HE Jianbang.Geographic Information Sharing Behavior Model and Its Empirical Research[J].Geo-information Science,2010,12(4):487-495. |
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| Authors: | YU Xu El-Sayed Ewis Omran HE Jianbang |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Surveying and Mapping Engineering,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China;
2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;
3. Soil and Water Department,Suez Canal University,Ismailia 41522,Egypt |
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| Abstract: | With the development of informationization and the separation between data management departments and application departments,geographic information sharing becomes one of the most important objectives for the spatial information infrastructure construction,and it is one of the hot topics in the filed of GIS research in recent years.Geographic information sharing is not only a necessary request of the development of earth system science,but also much importance of promoting science data sharing.Summarily,the research on geographic information sharing includes two levels,i.e.technical and non-technical.However,the former has been paid more attention in the past decades.In the light of experience so far suggesting that there are considerable non-technical barrier that are likely to discourage geographic information sharing,it is important to systematically explore and assess what factors are that contribute to such resistance.Geographic information sharing is essentially a social process;it involves also human behavior that is shaped by socio-cultural conditions.Geographic information sharing networks are made up of people and the relationships between those people.Any system relying on people and relationships is subject to the complexity of social coordination and motivation of involved individuals.This paper focuses on the socio-cultural aspects of geographic information sharing.At first,the geographic information sharing behavior model is introduced in this paper.Through questionnaire survey and empirical research in China,the non-technical factors influencing geographic information sharing in China are quantificationally researched.Combining with Omran＇s empirical research results in Egypt and the Netherlands,influence of motivational factors and cultural differences on geographic information sharing behavior is studied.On the basis of qualitative and quantitive analysis,geographic information sharing behavior model is validated and revised,and some relative suggestions for the construction of geographic information sharing environment in China are made.The results of quantitative analysis also show that the geographic information behavior model is applicable in different cultural backgrounds.Since the research of geographic information sharing behavior is still in its infancy,it should be deeply researched from new perspectives in the future. |
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| Keywords: | geographic information sharing sharing behavior cultural background motivational factor |
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