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The solar-flare infrared continuum: Observational techniques and upper limits
Authors:H S Hudson
Institution:(1) Dept. of Physics, University of California, 92037 San Diego, La Jolla, Calif., USA
Abstract:Exploratory observations at 20 mgr and 350 mgr have determined detection thresholds for solar flares in these wavelengths. In the 20 mgr range solar atmospheric fluctuations (the lsquotemperature fieldrsquo) set the basic limits on flare detectability at sim5K; at 350 mgr the extinction in the Earth's atmosphere provides the basic limitation of sim30K. These thresholds are low enough for the successful detection of several infrared-emitting components of large flares. Limited observing time and lack of solar activity have prevented observations of large flares up to the present, but the techniques promise to be extremely useful in the future.The upper limits obtained thus far, for subflares, indicate that the thickness of the Hagr flare region does not exceed sim10 km. This result confirms the conclusion of Suemoto and Hiei (1959) regarding the small effective thickness of the Hagr-emitting regions in solar flares.
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