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Auto-covariance estimation of variable samples (ACEVS) and its application for monitoring random ionospheric disturbances using GPS
Authors:Y Yuan  J Ou
Institution:(1) Laboratory of Dynamic Geodesy, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430077, China, e-mail: yybdn@hotmail.com; Tel.: +86-27-86780836; Fax: +86-27-86783841, CN
Abstract: Ionospheric variation may be considered as a stationary time series under quiet conditions. However, the disturbance of a stationary random process from stationarity results in the bias of corresponding samples from the stationary observations, and in the change of statistical model parameters of the process. From a general mathematical aspect, a new method is presented for monitoring ionospheric variations, based on the characteristic of time-series observation of GPS, and an investigation of the statistical properties of the estimated auto-covariance of the random ionospheric delay when changing the number of samples in the time series is carried out. A preliminary scheme for monitoring ionospheric delays is proposed. Received: 18 August 2000 / Accepted: 12 April 2001
Keywords::   GPS –  Stationary Random Process –  Ionospheric Disturbances –  Monitoring
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