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马鞍山地震台人工爆破与天然地震记录特征差异
引用本文:陈江琴.马鞍山地震台人工爆破与天然地震记录特征差异[J].地震地磁观测与研究,2020,41(4):49-54.
作者姓名:陈江琴
作者单位:中国安徽 243000 马鞍山市应急管理局
摘    要:鉴于马鞍山地区矿山较多,常有人工爆破发生,为了快速识别事件性质,分析了人工爆破与天然地震在P波初动方向、纵横波振幅比、衰减速度、频谱、发震时间等方面的差异。

关 键 词:人工爆破  天然地震  初动方向  振幅比  衰减速度

The difference of seismic record characteristics between artificial blasting and natural earthquakes at Ma'anshan Seismic Station
CHEN Jiangqin.The difference of seismic record characteristics between artificial blasting and natural earthquakes at Ma'anshan Seismic Station[J].Seismological and Geomagnetic Observation and Research,2020,41(4):49-54.
Authors:CHEN Jiangqin
Institution:Ma'anshan Emergency Management Bureau, Anhui Province 243000, China
Abstract:There are many mines in the Ma'anshan area and artificial blasting is often used. In order to quickly identify the nature of seismic events, the differences of seismic records between artificial blasting and natural earthquakes are analyzed in the respects of P wave first motion, the amplitude ratio of the P wave and S wave, energy attenuation rate, spectrum, and origin times. Rapid identification of event nature can be helpful to efficient emergency work for the earthquake department of a city; in addition, it can also make the seismic catalog more accurate, which is very conducive to earthquake prediction and seismological studies.
Keywords:artificial blasting  natural earthquake  first motion  amplitude ratio of P and S waves  attenuation rate
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