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Dust temperature and the submillimetre–radio flux density ratio as a redshift indicator for distant galaxies
Authors:A W Blain
Institution:Cavendish Laboratory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HE
Abstract:It is difficult to identify the distant galaxies selected in existing submillimetre-wave surveys, because their positions are known at best to only several arcsec. Centimetre-wave VLA observations are required in order to determine positions to subarcsec accuracy, and so to allow reliable optical identifications to be made. Carilli & Yun pointed out that the ratio of the radio to submillimetre-wave flux densities provides a redshift indicator for dusty star-forming galaxies, when compared with the tight correlation between the far-infrared and radio flux densities observed in low-redshift galaxies. This method does provide a useful, albeit imprecise, indication of the distance to a submillimetre-selected galaxy. Unfortunately, it does not provide an unequivocal redshift estimate, as the degeneracy between the effects of increasing the redshift of a galaxy and decreasing its dust temperature is not broken.
Keywords:dust  extinction  galaxies: distances and redshifts  galaxies: general  galaxies: starburst  infrared: galaxies  radio continuum: galaxies
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