| 基于全国大中学生海洋知识竞赛的大学生海洋意识评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡志韧,余博洋,郭悦祺,柳茵,左平.基于全国大中学生海洋知识竞赛的大学生海洋意识评价[J].海洋开发与管理,2020,37(10):21-25. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡志韧 余博洋 郭悦祺 柳茵 左平 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学地理与海洋科学学院 南京 210046;南京大学数学系 南京 210046;自然资源部宣传教育中心 北京 100812 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（41473001）. |
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| 摘 要： | 面向青少年的海洋宣传教育对于我国建设海洋强国具有深远意义。全国大中学生海洋知识竞赛至2019年已举办11届，在社会上引起较大反响。文章提出全新的研究方法，在历届全国大中学生海洋知识竞赛获奖数据的基础上，构建竞赛参与度、竞赛有效性、海洋意识指数等指标，系统和全面地对我国大学生海洋意识及其区位差异进行评价。研究结果表明:我国大学生海洋意识水平总体表现为东南沿海和西南地区较高，而西北内陆和中部地区较低；目前我国大学生海洋意识总体处于较低水平，但有逐渐上升的趋势；全国大中学生海洋知识竞赛的发展向好，高校参与积极性逐渐提高，对提升我国大学生海洋意识具有重要作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 海洋知识竞赛 大学生 海洋意识 海洋意识指数 海洋宣传教育 |
Marine Consciousness Evaluation of Chinese College Students Based on the National Marine Knowledge Competition |
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| HU Zhiren,YU Boyang,GUO Yueqi,LIU Yin,ZUO Ping.Marine Consciousness Evaluation of Chinese College Students Based on the National Marine Knowledge Competition[J].Ocean Development and Management,2020,37(10):21-25. |
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| Authors: | HU Zhiren YU Boyang GUO Yueqi LIU Yin ZUO Ping |
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| Abstract: | A new method was proposed to assess the marine consciousness of college students in China based on the data of 11 national marine knowledge competitions.Relevant evaluation indicators such as the MAI,annual participation,annual competition validity and differences in location distribution were constructed.Results showed that the geographical distribution characteristic of marine consciousness among college students was generally higher in the southeastern and the southwestern provinces,but relatively lower in the northwestern and central part of the country.For the time being,the marine consciousness of college students in China was still at a low level,but showing a gradually upward growing tendency.The overall performance of the national marine knowledge competition is positive,and the enthusiasm of colleges and students are gradually increasing,which has played an important role in improving the marine awareness of college students. |
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