| 在垃圾焚烧厂规划中地理信息系统的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 李建新,CarmenKittelberger,FrithjofVoss.在垃圾焚烧厂规划中地理信息系统的应用[J].地球信息科学,1999,1(2):43-56. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李建新 CarmenKittelberger FrithjofVoss |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院地理研究所;
2. 柏林工业大学景观发展系;
3. 柏林工业大学地理系 |
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| 摘 要： | 德国萨克森-安哈特州（Sachsen-Anhalt）州府玛葛得堡市（Magdeburg）计划在其北部2县4880km2的地域内建立一个垃圾焚烧厂,焚烧厂厂址规划要符合《环境质量影响评价法》.理想的厂址应该是一片包含环境质量影响评价要素最少的“空地”;为垃圾运输方便,厂址与主要交通干线的距离不应超过5km.由于规划区内土地利用覆盖复杂,常规的实地勘察和资料研究难以把各方面的评价要素信息考虑周全,因此利用地理信息系统（PC ARC/INFO）帮助解决问题,比如专题图件比例尺不统一的问题、信息叠加程度过高的问题等.通过多种比例尺机助制图、比较研究,共找出6个潜在的厂址,可以考虑建厂.编辑了6幅“潜在厂址”专题图,本文以其中1幅举例描述.
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| 关 键 词： | GIS 厂址规划 环境质量 |
The Application of Geographical Information System in the Site Planning of a Refuse incinerator Facility According to the Law of Environmental Impact Assessment in the State of Sachsen-Anhalt in Germany |
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| Li Jianxin.The Application of Geographical Information System in the Site Planning of a Refuse incinerator Facility According to the Law of Environmental Impact Assessment in the State of Sachsen-Anhalt in Germany[J].Geo-information Science,1999,1(2):43-56. |
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| Authors: | Li Jianxin |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Geography CAS, Beijing 100101;
2. Institute of Landscape Development Technical University of D-10587 Berlin, Berlin;
3. Institute of Geography Technical University of D-10787 Berlin, Berlin |
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| Abstract: | Magdeburg, the capital city of the state of Sachsen-Anhalt in Germany, is planning to build a refuse incinerator facility in it's two counties in the North, which have a total area of 4880 km2. The site planning of the refuse incinerator facility will be carried out according to the Law of Environmental Impact Assessment in Germany. The ideal site for the refuse incinerator facility should be a "blank space" where as few environmental factors as possible exist, or in other words, where the landuse intensity is lower than its surroundings; another condition of the site planning is that the distance from the site to the main transportation line should be less than 5km. Since the intensive landuse in the planning area is very complicated, during the site planning, not all environmental factors can be taken into account but only by visual map interpretation and field research work. For example, there are problems with different map scales and too many information layers, therefore the Geographical Information System (PC ARC/INFO) is applied to help finding the "blank space". Through computer mapping and comparative studies of different digital maps, six potential "sites" are identified. The digital thematic maps of the six potential "sites" are complied and one of them is shown here. |
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| Keywords: | : GIS Site planning Environmental quality |
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