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测定天文大气折射和建立电磁波折射延迟实测模型(Ⅵ)-瞬时大气折射值和折射率差的取得
引用本文:铁琼仙,张捍卫,李彬华,杨磊,冒蔚.测定天文大气折射和建立电磁波折射延迟实测模型(Ⅵ)-瞬时大气折射值和折射率差的取得[J].天文研究与技术,2005,2(4):272-277.
作者姓名:铁琼仙  张捍卫  李彬华  杨磊  冒蔚
作者单位:中国科学院国家天文台云南天文台 云南昆明650011 (铁琼仙,张捍卫,杨磊),昆明理工大学 云南昆明650051 (李彬华),中国科学院国家天文台云南天文台 云南昆明650011(冒蔚)
摘    要:根据测定天文大气折射的原理,叙述了利用相应的观测值获得瞬时大气折射测定值和建立大气折射实测模型的途径,并从各种测定值与最后结果之间的关系,指出了这里对数据处理的要求;文章介绍了对测定值进行波长改正和建立折射延迟实测模型的处理方法,分析了改正模型对天文大气折射测定值的分布要求,给出了观测数据随天顶距的增大而加密的分布模型。

关 键 词:真天顶距  视天顶距  观测纲要  改正模型
文章编号:1672-7673(2005)04-0272-06
修稿时间:2005年5月27日

Determining the Astronomical Refraction and Building the Radio Wave Refractive Delay Model Measured (Ⅵ)-Acquisition of Instantaneous Refractions and Refractivity
TIE Qiong-xian,ZHANG Han-wei,LI Bin-hua,YANG Lei,MAO Wei.Determining the Astronomical Refraction and Building the Radio Wave Refractive Delay Model Measured (Ⅵ)-Acquisition of Instantaneous Refractions and Refractivity[J].Astronomical Research & Technology,2005,2(4):272-277.
Authors:TIE Qiong-xian  ZHANG Han-wei  LI Bin-hua  YANG Lei  MAO Wei
Institution:TIE Qiong-xian~1,ZHANG Han-wei~1,LI Bin-hua~2,YANG Lei~1,MAO Wei~1
Abstract:According to the principle of determining the astronomical refraction,the way to obtain measured values of instantaneous refraction by corresponding observational data is described.Some particular demands on this data-processing are emphasized specially from the relationship between various measured values and the final result.The treatments for correcting the measured refractions according to wavelengths of the observational stars and for building measured refractive delay corrective models are described.Requirements of the corrective model to distribution of the measured values of the refraction are analyzed,and a distribution model of observational data dense with increase in zenith distance is presented.
Keywords:true zenith distance  apparent zenith distance  observational program  corrective model
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