| 产业演进对旅游城市空间形态演变的作用机理——以黄山市为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 丁娟,焦华富,李俊峰.产业演进对旅游城市空间形态演变的作用机理——以黄山市为例[J].地理研究,2014,33(10):1966-1976. |
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| 作者姓名： | 丁娟 焦华富 李俊峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院, 芜湖 241002;2. 安徽大学商学院, 合肥 230601 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究项目（10YJA790083）; 安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目（2011sk020）; 安徽大学青年科学研究基金项目（SKQN1014） |
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| 摘 要： | 运用历史分析方法,借助GIS等手段,对黄山市城市空间形态演变过程进行梳理,并结合黄山市1978-2012年城市产业发展的动态数据资料,就黄山市产业演进对城市空间形态演变的作用机理进行分析探讨。研究发现：城市产业演进,特别是产业结构的调整与升级和组织形式的演化与更替,影响了城市空间的物质与功能要素,进而推动了城市空间形态的演变;旅游产业的主导地位决定了旅游城市的功能,从而引起城市用地结构的变迁;旅游产业的升级改变了生产资源在城市产业间的流动,引发城市产业空间格局的变化;旅游产业组织方式的优化进一步促使城市产业空间的融合和集聚。在此基础上,构建了产业演进对旅游城市空间形态演变的作用机理模型和相应的逻辑函数。
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| 关 键 词： | 产业演进 城市空间形态 作用机理 黄山市 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-11-15 |
Study on the mechanisms of evolution of urban industry on the evolvement of tourism urban spatial morphology: Taking Huangshan city as an example |
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| DING Juan,JIAO Huafu,LI Junfeng.Study on the mechanisms of evolution of urban industry on the evolvement of tourism urban spatial morphology: Taking Huangshan city as an example[J].Geographical Research,2014,33(10):1966-1976. |
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| Authors: | DING Juan JIAO Huafu LI Junfeng |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Territorial Resources and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China;2. Department of Tourism Management, School of Business, Anhui University, Hefei 230601,China |
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| Abstract: | City is the product of the era. As the development and evolution of a city would be affected by multiple factors, such as history, nature, economy, etc., the urban morphology and space structure of the city would be reintegrated in its evolutionary process. Among those factors, the economic factor exerts the dominant and far-reaching influence on the evolution of the urban spatial form. Different types of cities may have disparate economic basis and are featured by distinct functional positioning, therefore, the rules and characteristics of the evolution of urban spatial morphology will vary among cities. Huangshan, a famous and typical tourism city of Anhui province in China, has remarkable accomplishments in developing tourism in recent years. Using the historical analysis methods and Geographic Information System (GIS), this paper first reviews the evolutionary process of the urban spatial morphology in Huangshan city. Combined with the dynamic data of the industrial development in Huangshan city in recent 30 years, the paper also discusses the mechanism that the industrial evolutions in Huangshan city influence the evolvement of urban spatial morphology from the prospective of industrial economy. The study is to provide helpful references for the coordination between the industrial development of tourism cities and urban planning of these cities, thus better grasping the developing directions of tourism cities. After making a probing analysis of the fact that the evolution of urban industry has an in-depth impact on the evolvement of the spatial morphology in Huangshan city, the paper comes to the conclusions as follows. First of all, the evolution of urban industry, especially the urban industrial restructuring, the upgrading of urban industry and the succession of the forms of industrial organization, will produce a great influence on the physical and functional elements of the urban space, then promoting the evolution of the urban space greatly. Secondly, the dominant role of the tourism industry will determine the essential functions of tourism cities, thus causing the great changes of the urban land structure inevitably. Thirdly, the flows of the productive resources among various urban industries are altered by the upgrading of the tourism industry in the city, which also leads to the changes in the pattern of the urban industrial space. Last but not the least, the optimization of organization form of the tourism industry will further accelerate the fusion and agglomeration of the urban industrial space. Based on these conclusions, the paper builds a mechanism model to demonstrate how the evolution of urban industry impacts the evolvement of urban spatial morphology, as well as the corresponding logic function. |
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| Keywords: | industrial evolution urban spatial morphology drive mechanism Huangshan city |
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