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| 基于生态系统的适应(EBA)——概念、工具和案例 | |
| 引用本文： | 李晓炜,付超,刘健,刘宇,封志明,于秀波.基于生态系统的适应(EBA)——概念、工具和案例[J].地理科学进展,2014,33(7):931-937. |
| 作者姓名： | 李晓炜 付超 刘健 刘宇 封志明 于秀波 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 自然资源与环境安全研究部,北京 100101 2. 联合国环境署国际生态系统管理伙伴计划,北京 100101 3. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 生态系统网络观测与模拟重点实验室,北京 100101 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(31161140355);全球环境基金(GEF)项目(4934) |
| 摘 要： | 生物多样性公约将基于生态系统的适应(Ecosystem-Based Adaptation)(简称EBA)定义为:在总体适应战略中,利用生物多样性和生态系统服务,帮助人类适应气候变化的不利影响。随着气候变化对当今社会可持续性的影响不断增加,EBA正在成为国际社会适应气候变化的政策和行动支柱之一。介绍国际上EBA概念的历史由来、相关定义与特点进行,阐述了EBA的应用原则和相关分析工具,简要分析总结了国际上实施EBA项目取得的经验教训。 |
| 关 键 词： | 基于生态系统的适应 气候变化 生态系统脆弱性 生态系统管理 |
Ecosystem-based adaptation: concept,tools and lessons learned from case studies |
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| Xiaowei LI,Chao FU,Jian LIU,Yu LIU,Zhiming FENG,Xiubo YU.Ecosystem-based adaptation: concept,tools and lessons learned from case studies[J].Progress in Geography,2014,33(7):931-937. | |
| Authors: | Xiaowei LI Chao FU Jian LIU Yu LIU Zhiming FENG Xiubo YU |
| Institution: | 1. Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Security, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China 2. UNEP-International Ecosystem Management Partnership(UNEP-IEMP), Beijing 100101, China 3. Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling of CAS, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China; |
| Abstract: | The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) defines Ecosystem-Based Adaptation (EBA) as "the use of biodiversity and ecosystem services as part of an overall adaptation strategy to help people to adapt to the adverse effects of climate change". Climate change is happening at an unprecedented rate and impacting a large number of people globally. The need for adaptation efforts has never been so urgent. In particular, ecosystem-based adaptation approaches have proved to provide flexible, cost effective and broadly applicable alternatives for reducing the impacts of climate change, and as such are a critical tool at the disposal of adaptation planners for tackling the threats that climate change poses to people's lives and livelihoods across the globe. In this paper, the evolution of the EBA concept is presented; EBA definition, advantages and principles are summarized; EBA tools and methods are introduced; and lessons learned from EBA case studies are explored. Furthermore, challenges of EBA are discussed. |
| Keywords: | ecosystem-based adaptation climate change ecosystem vulnerability ecosystem management |
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