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辽宁省海水入侵成因及防治措施
引用本文:寇英杰,王颖.辽宁省海水入侵成因及防治措施[J].国土资源,2000(1).
作者姓名:寇英杰  王颖
作者单位:辽宁省地质矿产研究院!辽宁沈阳110032
摘    要:海水入侵是在自然和人为因素综合作用下形成的地质灾害。辽宁省海水入侵自 70年代以来呈逐渐增加趋势 ,具有入侵面积广、发展速度快等特点。目前海水入侵已成为我国较为突出的地质灾害 ,给工农业生产和人民生活造成很大危害。针对海水入侵形成机制及危害程度的地域性 ,目前已采取不同的防治措施 ,如控制开采 ,人工回灌 ,修建地下水库等 ,取得一定效果。

关 键 词:海水入侵  自然因素  人为因素  防治措施

GENESIS AND CONTROLLING MEASURES OF MARINE INVASION IN LIAONING PROVINCE
KOU Ying jie,WANG Ying.GENESIS AND CONTROLLING MEASURES OF MARINE INVASION IN LIAONING PROVINCE[J].Land & Resources,2000(1).
Authors:KOU Ying jie  WANG Ying
Abstract:Marine invasion is a kind of geologic hazard co made by nature and mankind Since 70's, marine invasion in Liaoning Province have gotten more heavily with the invasion area wider and the speed of invasion higher At prsent,marine invasion in Liaoning province has cause heavily hazard to the production of industry and agriculature, and to the people's living Marine invasion in Liaoning Province is mainly caused by lithological characteristics, texture, thickness, permeability of aquifers, the closely hydraulic relationship between undergraoud water and sea water, Neotectonic movements and paleoclimatic changes since Quaternary, and manmade overexploitation Based on the studies on the distribution and hazard degrees of marine invasion in Liaoning Province, it is proposed to take some controlling measure, such as, to controll the exploiration of undergraound water near the sea, to inject fresh water into aquifers, to dig intercepting wells and then to withdrawal the sea water, to construct a groundwater reservoir, etc
Keywords:marine invasion  natural factor  manmade factor  controlling measure
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