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地理空间意像模式的Voronoi模型
引用本文:胡志勇,何建邦,柯正谊.地理空间意像模式的Voronoi模型[J].地理科学,2001,21(2):177-182.
作者姓名:胡志勇  何建邦  柯正谊
作者单位:1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京,100101
2. 浙江大学东南土地管理学院,浙江,杭州,310000
基金项目:国家九五科技攻关项目 (No .97-92 5 -0 1)资助
摘    要:提出用Voronoi空间模型来表达意像模式,Voronoi模型无岐义空间邻近关系,构建能封装对象间空间关系的拓扑网络,使用该模型将各种空间介词映射为不同的拓扑结构,GIS采用该模型,可按自然语言中空间介词描述的定性空间关系查询检索模糊地理信息。

关 键 词:意像模式  Voronoi图  GIS  模糊查询  地理信息共享  地理空间  拓扑网络
文章编号:1000-0690(2001)02-0177-06

Voronoi Model of Geographical Space Image Schemata
HU Zhi yong ,HE Jian bang ,KE Zheng yi.Voronoi Model of Geographical Space Image Schemata[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2001,21(2):177-182.
Authors:HU Zhi yong  HE Jian bang  KE Zheng yi
Institution:HU Zhi yong 1,HE Jian bang 1,KE Zheng yi 2
Abstract:Formalization of geographical spatial image schemata is one of the keys to realize GIS interoperability and standardization, ensures that geographical information sharing reaches agreement at cognitive level and on natural language understanding,and develops intelligent GIS. It is also an important element of spatial information theory. Voronoi spatial model is proposed to represent image schemata formally. The method unambiguously defines spatial neighbor relations, establishes topological networks which can encapsulate relations between objects. The model is used for map spatial prepositions into distinct topological structure. Adopting the model, GIS can implement fuzzy geographical information query and retrieval in terms of qualitative spatial relations described by spatial prepositions in natural language.
Keywords:Image schema  Voronoi  GIS  Fuzzy query  Geographical  Information sharing
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