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Coordinated monitoring of the eccentric O-star binary Iota Orionis: optical spectroscopy and photometry
Authors:Sergey V Marchenko  Gregor Rauw  Eleonora A Antokhina  Igor I Antokhin  Dominique Ballereau  Jacques Chauville  Michael F Corcoran  Rafael Costero  Juan Echevarria  Thomas Eversberg  Ken G Gayley  Gloria Koenigsberger  Anatoly S Miroshnichenko  Anthony F J Moffat  Nidia I Morrell  Nancy D Morrison  Christopher L Mulliss  Julian M Pittard  Ian R Stevens  Jean-Marie Vreux  Jean Zorec
Institution:Département de Physique and Observatoire du Mont Mégantic, Universitéde Montréal, CP 6128, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada; Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Universitéde Liège, 5, Avenue de Cointe, B-4000 Liège, Belgium;Moscow State University, Sternberg State Astronomical Institute, Universitetskij Prospect 13, 119899, Moscow, Russia;Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, DASGAL/UMR 8633, F-92125 Meudon Principal Cedex, France;Universities Space Research Association/Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA;Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, J. J. Tablada 1006, Colonia Lomas de Santa Maria, 58090 Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico;University of Iowa, 203 van Allen Hall, Iowa City, IA 52245, USA; Ritter Observatory, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA; Observatorio de La Plata, 1900 La Plata, Argentina;School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT;Institut d'Astrophysique, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France
Abstract:With the objective of investigating the windwind collision phenomenon and supporting contemporaneous X-ray observations, we have organized a large-scale, coordinated optical monitoring campaign of the massive, highly eccentric O9 III+B1 III binary Iota Orionis. Successfully separating the spectra of the components, we refine the orbital elements and confirm the rapid apsidal motion in the system. We also see strong interaction between the components during periastron passage and detect phase-locked variability in the spectrum of the secondary star. However, we find no unambiguous signs of the bow shock crashing on the surface of the secondary, despite the predictions of hydrodynamic simulations. Combining all available photometric data, we find rapid, phase-locked variations and model them numerically, thus restricting the orbital inclination to 50° i 70°.
Keywords:binaries: general  stars: early-type  stars: general  stars: individual: Iota Orionis
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