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胞外聚合物在蓝细菌钙化过程中的作用及其地质意义
引用本文:钟怡江,文华国,陈洪德,刘磊,陈安清,王兴龙,王志伟,白璇.胞外聚合物在蓝细菌钙化过程中的作用及其地质意义[J].沉积学报,2022,40(1):88-105.
作者姓名:钟怡江  文华国  陈洪德  刘磊  陈安清  王兴龙  王志伟  白璇
作者单位:1.油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室(成都理工大学), 成都 610059
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(42072128,41972102)~~;
摘    要:化石记录长达35亿年的蓝细菌在地球历史的生态演化方面发挥了极其重要的作用.与蓝细菌有关的"前寒武纪之谜"等系统性科学问题一直困扰着研究学者.胞外聚合物在蓝细菌钙化起到了至关重要的作用.在分析国内外大量文献基础上,通过系统介绍蓝细菌及胞外聚合物的主要特征,回顾和总结前人在蓝细菌光合作用有关和降解过程中的钙化过程的研究成果...

关 键 词:蓝细菌  胞外聚合物  微生物席  钙化作用
收稿时间:2020-06-08

The Role of Extracellular Polymeric Substances in Cyanobacterial Calcification and Its Geological Significance
ZHONG YiJiang,WEN HuaGuo,CHEN HongDe,LIU Lei,CHEN AnQing,WANG XingLong,WANG ZhiWei,BAI Xuan.The Role of Extracellular Polymeric Substances in Cyanobacterial Calcification and Its Geological Significance[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2022,40(1):88-105.
Authors:ZHONG YiJiang  WEN HuaGuo  CHEN HongDe  LIU Lei  CHEN AnQing  WANG XingLong  WANG ZhiWei  BAI Xuan
Institution:1.State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China2.Institute of Sedimentary Geology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
Abstract:Cyanobacteria, which have a fossil record of 3.5 billion years, have continued to flourish up to the present day. Cyanobacterial metabolic processes have influenced the ecological evolution of the earth. Scientific questions related to cyanobacteria, such as the “Precambrian enigma”, have challenged researchers. The extracellular polymeric substances of cyanobacteria play a crucial role in cyanobacterial calcification. The main characteristics of cyanobacteria and extracellular polymeric substances are systematically introduced in this study, following an analysis of several reports in the research literature from China and elsewhere. Reports of previous studies on the calcification process related to photosynthesis and the degradation process of cyanobacteria were reviewed and summarized. The role of extracellular polymeric substances of cyanobacteria in its calcification process was analyzed. The geological significance and future research prospects are addressed to provide references and clarifications regarding scientific questions about the calcification of cyanobacteria and microbial mats.
Keywords:cyanobacteria  extracellular polymeric substances  microbial mats  calcification
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