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| 对月探测技术研究回顾及展望 | |
| 引用本文： | 吉玮,王心源,郭振亚,吴海中.对月探测技术研究回顾及展望[J].地理与地理信息科学,2011,27(2):6-10. |
| 作者姓名： | 吉玮 王心源 郭振亚 吴海中 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院,安徽,芜湖,241000;中国科学院对地脱测与数字地球科学中心数字地球重点实验室,北京,100094 2. 中国科学院对地脱测与数字地球科学中心数字地球重点实验室,北京,100094 3. 安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院,安徽,芜湖,241000 |
| 基金项目： | 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目，国家自然科学基金 |
| 摘 要： | 人类对月球进行科学探测的半个多世纪以来,经历了第一次探月高潮、探月相对宁静期和第二次探月高潮3个阶段,对月探测技术也经历了飞越月球、环绕月球、硬着陆、软着陆、无人采样返回以及载人登月的发展,水平不断提高。在全月地形探测、构造特征认识以及资源探测上有了许多重大进步,但仍主要集中在月球表层及次表层。从对月探测技术和研究两方面回顾了月球探测的发展历程,并根据目前中国"嫦娥一号"和"嫦娥二号"绕月探测的新技术和其他国家的月球探测情况,在探测手段和研究内容等方面对未来月球探测进行了展望。 |
| 关 键 词： | 月球 探测技术 回顾 展望 |
Retrospect and Prospect of the Moon Exploration Technologies and Researches |
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| JI Wei,WANG Xin-yuan,GUO Zhen-ya,WU Hai-zhong.Retrospect and Prospect of the Moon Exploration Technologies and Researches[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2011,27(2):6-10. | |
| Authors: | JI Wei WANG Xin-yuan GUO Zhen-ya WU Hai-zhong |
| Institution: | 1(1.College of National Territorial Resource & Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000;2.Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Center for Earth Observation and Digital Earth,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100094,China) |
| Abstract: | The moon exploration is not only the important approach and means to understand the Earth′s evolution process and the Earth-Moon system,but is a concrete embodiment of a country′s comprehensive national strength.Since the past more than half century of the scientific moon exploration,it has experienced three stages respectively,the first upsurge,the relatively quiet period,and the second upsurge.Meanwhile the moon observation technologies have developed from over the moon,around the moon,hard landing,soft landing,lunar rover and the astronaut field trip,the level has risen gradually.The mankind has made much significant progress in the whole lunar terrain detection,structural characteristics and resource exploration,but it was still mainly concentrated on the lunar surface and subsurface.Reviewing the development of lunar exploration about observation technologies and researches,also according to the new lunar exploration technologies of the current Chinese ″Chang′E-1″,″Chang′E-2″ and the situation of the other countries′ lunar exploration,the future moon exploration about the exploration technologies and researches has been prospected. |
| Keywords: | moon exploration technology retrospect prospect |
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