| 论柔性生产与产业集聚 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱华晟,王缉慈.论柔性生产与产业集聚[J].世界地理研究,2001,10(4):39-46. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱华晟 王缉慈 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学城市与环境学系, |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(40071028). |
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| 摘 要： | 20世纪中后期，随着新技术革命加速推进和市场竞争日益激烈，很多产品的生命周期不断缩短，消费需求日趋多样化和复杂化。在这样的环境下，工业生产方式也发生了相应的变化，即从福特制向后福建特制转变。同时，在传统老工业区外围出现了以柔性生产为特征的大量企业集聚体，它们彼此之间通过分工与协作而结成稠密的区域网络组织，以共同面对快速变化的外部市场环境和技术条件。这种新型的集聚现象与柔性生产之间是否存在着内在的联系呢？理论界对此一直有争议。作者认为，柔性生产具有促进产业集聚的动力机制，并运用交易成本和知识创新的有关理论，以及日本丰田公司的及时生产系统为例进行论证，最后提出进一步研究的方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 柔性生产 集聚 交易成本 创新 产业 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-9479(2001)04-0039-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年9月25日 |
Flexible production and industrial agglomeration |
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| ZHU Hua_sheng,WANG Ji_ci.Flexible production and industrial agglomeration[J].World Regional Studies,2001,10(4):39-46. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Hua_sheng WANG Ji_ci |
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| Abstract: | It is evident that new technology has been developed more quickly and the competition in the market has become fiercer since 1980's. As a result of that, the life cycles of many products tend to be shorter, and it is impossible to anticipate potential demands in the increasingly uncertain and unstable market. Under that circumstance, production system has been shifting from Fordism to post-Fordism, and many industrial agglomerations with flexible specialization have thrived on the periphery of old industrial areas. In such agglomerations, firms are connected through an intensive web of cooperation to adapt to changes in external conditions and new technology. Whether flexible production is the cause of such agglomeration or not is in dispute in the existing literatures. This paper confirms the relation between them, on the basis of the theories of transaction cost and innovation, as well as the example of just-in-time system of Toyota in Japan. In conclusion, the authors put forward some suggestions for further research. |
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| Keywords: | flexible production agglomeration transaction cost innovation |
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