The first record of Ichneumonidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Upper Cretaceous of Myanmar |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China;2. Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya Street, 123, Moscow 117997, Russia;3. Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USA;1. Muséum National d''Histoire Naturelle, Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB, UMR 7205 CNRS UPMC EPHE, CP50, 45 rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France;2. IPHEP, UMR7262 CNRS, Université de Poitiers, TSA 51106, 6 rue M. Brunet, 86073 Poitiers, France;3. Laboratoire de Géologie, UMR 5276 CNRS, Université Lyon 1 (Claude Bernard), Campus La Doua, Bât. Géode, 43 boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, France;4. Palaios, Research Association, 86300 Valdivienne, France;1. UMR DGIMI 1333 INRA Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France;2. Centre de foresterie des Laurentides, Ressources naturelles Canada, Québec, Canada;1. State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China;2. Department of Earth Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;3. Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK;4. Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1, Beichen West Road, Beijing 100101, China;1. The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang, South Korea;2. Department of Biological Science & Biotechnology, Hannam University, Daejeon, South Korea;1. State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China;2. Department of Earth Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;3. Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK;4. Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;1. State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, China;2. Lebanese University, Faculty of Science II, Natural Sciences Department, Fanar, Matn, P.O. Box 26110217, Lebanon;3. Muséum National d''Histoire Naturelle, Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB, UMR 7205 CNRS UPMC EPHE, CP50, 45 rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France |
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| Abstract: | A new subfamily of Ichneumonidae, Novichneumoninae subfam. nov., is established based on two new genera with two new species: Novichneumon longus gen. et sp. nov. and Caloichneumon perrarus gen. et sp. nov. These two new species are the first ichneumonids described from the Upper Cretaceous Myanmar (Burmese) amber. A list of all described Mesozoic ichneumonid fossil species with their respective localities and ages is summarized. The distribution of Ichneumonoidea during the Cretaceous indicates that Cretaceous ichneumonids were documented from localities at high latitudes while braconids were distributed worldwide, a pattern consistent with the distribution of extant ichneumonids and braconids. |
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| Keywords: | New taxa Novichneumoninae Taxonomy Distribution pattern |
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