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New record of titanosaurian (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) osteoderms from the Upper Cretaceous of North Patagonia
Institution:1. División Paleontología Vertebrados, Anexos de Investigación, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Avenida 60 y 122, B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina;2. CONICET: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina;1. Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy;2. Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany;3. Dipartimento di Geoscienze, Università di Padova, Via Gradenigo 6, 35131 Padova, Italy;4. Museo di Storia Naturale di Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, 3719 Verona, Italy;1. Vertebrate Zoology Department, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia;2. Laboratory of Mesozoic and Cenozoic Continental Ecosystems, Tomsk State University, Pr. Lenina 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia;1. Zemach Regional Center for Agricultural Research and Services, Jordan Valley, 1510501, Israel;2. Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Volcani Center, Agricultural Research Organization, Bet Dagan, 5025001, Israel;3. Southern Arava R&D, Hevel Eilot, 8885000, Israel;4. Kibbutz Yahel, Hevel Eilot, 8885000, Israel;1. Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;2. Department of Natural History, Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, 2-4-1 Higashida, Yahatahigashi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 805-0071, Japan;3. Institut de Recherches Géologiques et Minières du Cameroun, BP 4140, Yaoundé, Cameroon;4. Université de Poitiers, Laboratoire de Paléontologie de Poitiers, UMR 7262, Bat B35, TSA51106, Poitiers, France;5. Collège de France, Chaire de Paléontologie Humaine, Rue des Ecoles, Paris, France;1. División Paleontología Vertebrados, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n., B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina;2. CONICET, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina;3. Museo Carmen Funes, Av. Córdoba 55 (8318), Plaza Huincul, Neuquén, Argentina;4. Instituto Antártico Argentino, 25 de Mayo 1143, B1650HMK, San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina;5. Department of Palaeobiology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden;6. Instituto de Investigacion en Paleobiología y Geología, Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Av. Roca 1242 (8332), Gral. Roca, Río Negro Province, Argentina
Abstract:The idea that titanosaurs had osteoderms was proposed in the late nineteenth century by Depéret. However, this idea was given little credence by other researchers until 1980 when unequivocal evidence of armoured titanosaurs was reported. Since then, many discoveries of titanosaurian osteoderms have been made worldwide. In this work, seven osteoderms are described from the Allen Formation (upper Campanian–lower Maastrichtian), Salitral Moreno locality, Río Negro Province, Argentina. Among the described osteoderms it was possible to recognize three morphologies (keeled, ellipsoidal and cylindrical), with the first of these being most prevalent. Although the osteoderms from Salitral Moreno resemble osteoderms found in other parts of the world, no osteoderms of a similar morphotype are known from this locality, or from Lago Pellegrini or Cinco Saltos.
Keywords:Osteoderms  Dermal armour  Lithostrotia  Titanosauria  Sauropoda  Patagonia  Cretaceous
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