| 地学信息图谱方法研究的框架 |
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| 引用本文： | 张洪岩,王钦敏,鲁学军,励惠国.地学信息图谱方法研究的框架[J].地球信息科学,2003,5(4):101-103. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张洪岩 王钦敏 鲁学军 励惠国 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 东北师范大学国家环境保护湿地生态与植被恢复重点实验室, 长春 130024;
2. 福州大学, 福州 350002;
3. 中国科学院资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室, 北京 100101 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文对地学信息图谱方法从地理学的角度提出了概念性的框架 ,认为图谱研究不仅仅局限于表现 ,而且更重要的是一种分析方法。地学信息图谱是图形、方法和认知三者的综合与统一。讨论了对地学信息图谱概念的认识。然后从中国古代的风水理论和地图学 ,以及物理学和生物学方面分析了人类在使用图谱方法上的借鉴意义 ,最后从哲学、理论和技术的层面上分析和论述了地理学存在的问题 ,指出将分析与综合紧密结合在一起的整体综合思想 ,是地学信息图谱方法的哲学基础。地学信息图谱的内容将是联结地理学传统理论和地理信息系统之间的“纽带”。作为地学信息图谱研究的起步工作 ,地理学在区域地理单元及其等级体系 ;主要地理要素的遥感影像特征分析 ;地学信息图谱的表达方法三方面的进展将会使地学信息图谱的研究获得更清晰的思路。
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| 关 键 词： | 地学信息图谱 地理学 地理信息系统 |
| 收稿时间： | 2003-06-16; |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年6月16日 |
On Geographic Framework of Geo-informatic Tupu Method |
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| ZHANG Hongyan,WANG Qinmin,LU Xuejun,LI Huiguo.On Geographic Framework of Geo-informatic Tupu Method[J].Geo-information Science,2003,5(4):101-103. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Hongyan WANG Qinmin LU Xuejun LI Huiguo |
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| Institution: | 1. Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration for National Environmental Protection, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024;
2. Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002;
3. State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System, CAS, Beijing 100101 |
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| Abstract: | The authors propose a conceptual framework on Geo Informatic Tupu method from the point of view of geography in the paper We especially emphasize that Tupu is not only a way for presentation, but also a method of analysis It integrates cognition, graph and method Some key concepts and their meanings are briefly discussed firstly Then the authors give a general review on application of graphic methods from other fields such as physics and biology, especially Chinese ancient Fengshui (geomantic) theory and cartography Geo Informatic Tupu is a junction, which can connect traditional geography and modern technology The paper analyzes the main problems in geography from aspects of philosophy, theory and methodology, and points out that holistic thought should be regarded as philosophic basis for the method As beginning of study on the method, building regional spatial unit and their hierachical system, setting up imagine feature standard for geogra phic elements by remote sensing technique and finding out ways of presentation for Geo Informatic Tupu, all of these are considered as main directions They will be essential to clarify the method |
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| Keywords: | Geo Informatic Tupu Geography Geographic information system |
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