| 收入分配差距对进口贸易的影响——基于中国287个地级及以上城市的面板数据 |
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| 引用本文： | 周启良,范红忠.收入分配差距对进口贸易的影响——基于中国287个地级及以上城市的面板数据[J].地域研究与开发,2017(6):14-18. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周启良 范红忠 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金一般项目，江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 巨额贸易顺差和收入差距扩大是目前中国经济的两大突出问题。为明确两者的关系,在理论上分析收入分配差距对进口贸易的影响后,使用1999—2014年中国287个地级及以上城市的面板数据进行检验。结果表明:收入分配差距的扩大总体上会减少进口,加剧贸易失衡。对中小型城市、中西部地区城市、经济不发达或欠发达城市而言,收入分配差距的扩大会抑制其进口;而对大型和特大型城市、东部地区城市和发达地区城市而言,收入分配差距的扩大会促进其进口。相应地调整收入分配的政策与措施、刺激落后地区的经济发展将有助于中国扩大进口、改变对外贸易失衡的现状。
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Impact of Income Distribution Inequality on Import Trade:Based on Panel Data of 287 Cities with the Prefecture Level and above in China |
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| Abstract: | The huge trade surplus and the widening income gap were the two outstanding problems of China ' s economy .To clarify their relationship , after analyzing the impact of income distribution inequality on the import trade theoretically , an empirical analysis which based on the panel data of 287 cities with the prefecture level and above of China from 1999 to 2014 was conducted , the empirical results show that income distribution inequality will reduce import trade generally , which increasing trade imbalance .Further analysis reveals that:for small and medi-um-sized cities , cities in the central and western regions , and economically underdeveloped cities or economically less-developed cities , expansion of income distribution inequality will depress import;for the large and extra-large cities, the eastern cities and cities in developed regions , expansion of income distribution inequality will promote import.Corresponding adjustment of policies and measures of income distribution ,and stimulating the economic de-velopment of backward areas will help China to expand its import and change the current situation of foreign trade imbalance . |
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