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梯级水库作用下的长江流域水文设计成果修订研究
引用本文:徐长江,徐高洪,陈剑池.梯级水库作用下的长江流域水文设计成果修订研究[J].水文,2018,38(6):89-95.
作者姓名:徐长江  徐高洪  陈剑池
作者单位:长江水利委员会水文局
摘    要:长江流域水文成果复核选取了48个水文站点作为研究对象,考虑站点上游已建具有较强调节能力的大型水库调蓄影响,对径流、洪水进行还原分析计算以保证系列的一致性,并对径流、洪水设计成果的变化进行对比分析。径流成果分析表明,延长系列后干支流主要控制站点的径流成果较为稳定,多年平均年径流量和各站点20%、50%和75%频率年径流设计值的相对变化均在5%以内;洪水成果分析表明,延长洪水系列后的百年一遇设计洪水成果与前期不同阶段采用成果相比变化不大,基本均在4%以内。

关 键 词:长江流域  设计径流  设计洪水  水库影响  一致性  还原计算
收稿时间:2018/2/3 0:00:00

Revision of Hydrological Design Results of Yangtze River Basin under Background of CascadeReservoirs
XU Changjiang,XU Gaohong,CHEN Jianchi.Revision of Hydrological Design Results of Yangtze River Basin under Background of CascadeReservoirs[J].Hydrology,2018,38(6):89-95.
Authors:XU Changjiang  XU Gaohong  CHEN Jianchi
Abstract:48 hydrological sites in the Yangtze River Basin were selected to recheck the runoff and design flood. Considering theinfluence of the large reservoirs with strong adjustment abilities in the upstream sites, the reduction calculation and analysis ofrunoff and flood data were carried out to ensure the consistency of the series. Furthermore, a comparative analysis of runoff andflood design results were conducted. Runoff analysis shows that the runoff results of the main control sites in the Yangtze Riverbasin are relatively stable. The change of average annual runoff and 20%, 50% and 75% frequency annual design values of thesites are within 5%. Flood analysis shows that the design flood results with a 100 year return period change within 4% whencomparing with the previous results of different stages.
Keywords:Yangtze River Basin  design runoff  design flood  reservoir impact  consistency  reduction calculation
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