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Limits on Venus' SO2 abundance profile from interferometric observations at 3.4 mm wavelength
Authors:John C Good  FPeter Schloerb
Institution:Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
Abstract:The role of SO2 in the chemistry of the clouds of Venus has been investigated by deducing its mixing ratio profile in the atmosphere through millimeter wavelength interferometric measurements of the planet's limb darkening. The first zero crossing of the Venus visibility function was measured to be β0 = 0.6221 ± 0.0007 at a wavelength of 3.4 mm using a reference radius for Venus of 6100 km. This measurement constrains the amount of limb darkening and shows that the high concentrations of SO2 found in the lower atmosphere do not persist above an altitude of 42 km. Thus, a sink for SO2 exists below the level of the lowest cloud deck.
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